Proactin or Prolactin Hormone is the same milk hormone as its main function is to produce milk and work to produce it. This hormone is one of the hormones produced and excreted from the front of the pituitary gland or Pituitary gland mainly, and produces a small amount of it in the breast glands. This hormone is usually produced in the final stages of pregnancy so that the woman can breastfeed at the onset of the baby. The level of this hormone may be affected during the life span of the person depending on age and the presence or absence of pregnancy.
As with all other components of the body, a specific examination of prolactin hormone can be performed to measure its blood level. This test is performed by taking a blood sample of the woman to be examined. The blood is drawn through the vein and then the blood test is done and then the level of prolactin is measured in this sample. To be accurate, the blood sample should be taken on the second or third day of the menstrual cycle. Proactin is tested for men using other procedures and analyzes.
Instructions Perform a Prolactin analysis
There are some instructions that must be followed by the patient to make the examination well and accurate, the woman should not eat or drink before the test several hours, and also not to deal with the types of drugs that may affect the result of testing and analysis, Depression, epilepsy drugs, as well as medications for stress and contraception. If these drugs are taken, the doctor should inform the doctor. She should also avoid stress as much as possible, avoid physical exertion as well as exercise, and must be calm and comfortable at least half an hour before the test, and the breast drive should not be stimulated.
If there is a rise in the level of prolactin in non-pregnant women as well as men, this may mean several things: a person may have kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, pituitary gland tumor, In a specific area of the hypothalamus region of the brain or hypothalamus, or that the patient suffers from hypothyroidism. The normal level of serum prolactin for non-pregnant women is less than 20 ng / ml, for pregnant women between 10 ng / ml and 300 ng / ml and for men less than 15 ng / mL.