Headaches
Headaches are one of the most prevalent health disorders. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that half of adults around the world have headaches every year, and most people have headaches at some point in their lives regardless About age, race, or gender. It may be noted that headaches may occur as a result of a person’s stage of tension and anxiety, especially emotional tension, and may occur as a result of a health problem.
Headaches
There are more than 150 types of headaches, but the most common types of headache are:
- Tension headache: Tension headaches are the most common types of headache among adolescents and adults, and often appear alone without being accompanied by other symptoms. This headache is mild to moderate, does not exist but comes and goes.
- Migraine: Migraine This headache occurs in the form of severe pain similar to the feeling of pulse or tingling in the head, often lasts from four to three days, and occurs once to four times a month. In fact, migraines do not appear alone, but are accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light or sound, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. Children with migraines may notice symptoms such as fever, eye disorders, dizziness, and lupus. Some children may experience gastrointestinal disorders such as vomiting.
- Cluster headache: This type of headache may occur once every three to three days in a period of 2 to 3 months. Each headache lasts from 15 minutes to three hours, and may be severe enough to awaken the patient from sleep. . Cluster headaches appear in the form of sharp and piercing pain around the eyes and behind them, causing the closure of the eyelid, redness of the eye, small size of the pupil, and sometimes tears. Although cluster headache is the least common type of headache, it is the most severe and most dangerous.
- Sinus headache (Sinus headache): These headaches occur as a result of sinusitis and infection. The mucus is yellow or green in color, often accompanied by sinus symptoms such as facial swelling, fever, and runny nose. The sinus headache appears in the form of deep, steady pain in the cheekbones, forehead, and so on.
- Hormone headaches: Women suffer from headaches caused by the change in the level of hormones in the body. This headache is known as the hormonal headache. The most common periods for women to change the level of hormones are menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause. It is worth mentioning that hormones given as pregnancy pills may cause headaches Hormonal as well.
Causes of headaches
It is necessary to know the nature of the headaches and symptoms complained by the patient to determine the cause of headaches, and specialists have classified the causes of headaches as follows:
Primary headache
Headaches are not a symptom of any disease, and are caused by disorders of the parts responsible for the pain in the brain. The skull and neck muscles and skull muscles play an important role in the onset of primary headache, Primary forms of headache are cluster headaches, migraine headaches, and tension headaches. It is worth mentioning that there are some factors that cause the occurrence of headaches, such as:
- Drink alcohol especially red wine.
- Some foods, such as cooked meat containing nitrates.
- Lack of sleep or change of sleep habits.
- Incorrect posture of the body.
- Tension and not eating the usual meals.
Secondary headache
Secondary headaches are defined as the headaches caused by a disease in areas designated for pain in the brain. Diseases that may cause secondary headaches vary in severity. These include:
- Trigeminal neuralgia, and other neuropathic pain caused by nerve irritation that connects the face to the brain.
- Intravenous intracranial hypertension, which causes intracranial hypertension.
- Brain tumors.
- Dental problems.
- Acute sinusitis.
- Carotid or Vertebral Dissections (Carotid or Vertebral Dissection).
- (Chiari malformation).
- Concussion.
- Encephalitis.
- Blue water in the eye (Glaucoma).
- High blood pressure.
- Influenza and other diseases that cause fever.
- Meningitis, known as inflammation of the membranes and fluids surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
- Take monosodium glutamate (monosodium glutamate).
- Some medications are used to treat other diseases.
- Excessive use of pain medication.
- Panic attacks and panic disorder.
- Stroke.
- Toxoplasmosis.
- Headache (Hangover).
- Giant-cell arteritis.
- Middle Ear Infection.
- Dehydration.