What is the CBC analysis

What is the CBC analysis

Laboratory tests

As a result of the development in the medical field, the patient can do various types of laboratory tests that will help the doctor to accurately diagnose the condition, in order to obtain appropriate treatment and appropriate for the patient, and these tests used to detect the type of microbes causing inflammation, To examine the enzymes of the liver, including what is used to detect the presence of clots, including what is used to detect the health of the heart, including what is used to know the existence of pregnancy, and there are many tests that are difficult to count their types, and methods.

Check the CBC

The CBC or Complete Blood Count test, or blood test, is a comprehensive examination of blood components, including red blood cells or RBC’s, white blood cells (WBCs), and Platelets.

The function of red blood cells is to transfer both oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from cells. The red blood cell test in this analysis includes the number of red blood cells (RBC count), the level of hemoglobin (HG), and the mean red corpuscle (Mean Corpuscular Volume H or MCV), as well as red blood cell distribution (RDW). Normally, the upper and lower limits of each of these values ​​are attached to the analysis, which allows you to know whether the red blood cells are in normal levels.

As for white blood cells, it functions as a defense of the body and protect it from foreign objects that attack it, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Therefore, the high or low level of these cells gives an indication of the existence of a threat to the body and whether it is active or not. The white blood cells are divided into several parts and each has a specific function in the process of defending the body just as in the army and the military. The CBC test measures the number of white blood cell coumt (WBC) cells, neutral cells (Neutrophils), lymphocytes, and eosinophils.

For blood platelets responsible for coagulation, this test has two platelet values: platelet count (PLT) and platelet volume (MPV). As mentioned above, each of the above values ​​has a certain effect on the effectiveness of these cells and on the body’s status in certain ways. The measurement of red blood cells may help diagnose iron deficiency or may indicate a problem with the heart, lungs or even blood itself. The values ​​of white blood cells may indicate the presence of a particular infection, whether viral, bacterial or parasite, etc., and the values ​​of platelets indicate the extent of the body’s ability to treat bleeding or the presence of a disorder as a result of certain diseases.