Migraine is a chronic disease that afflicts people frequently and continuously. The migraine headache is preceded and synchronized by mood and mental changes that affect the behavior of people with it. These changes and symptoms appear hours before the onset of a headache, and are in a sense of fatigue. The patient has difficulty concentrating, severe mood changes, and neck pain and cramping. The migraine attacks continue for all sufferers of four hours, up to seventy-two hours. The pain is only on one side of the head in the form of pulses, and this pain increases with physical exertion, accompanied by nausea, pain, or both, as well as excessive sensitivity to sounds and light.
One of the most important causes of migraine headaches is a family history of the disease. Seventy percent of migraine sufferers have a first degree relative who has the same problem, and it is not yet known what is the cause of migraines. But there are nerve types in the brain’s casing that secret the so-called pain mediator when an outside factor is harmful to the brain, such as lack of sleep, eating fortified meals, or drinking too much, to protect the brain from damage.
The treatment of migraine is divided into three types or methods of treatment can be done in parallel, the first of these therapeutic elements is behavioral therapy to prevent recurrent headache attacks, and the treatment by modifying the behavior of the individual daily to increase the activity, such as sleep Regular meals, regular regular meals, and avoid caffeine and nitrate foods and beverages.
And drug therapy. This is used to prevent recurrence of seizures and is prescribed for the patient in the case of frequent migraine attacks, and recurrence here is more than one bout within two weeks, or in the occurrence of severe attacks continuously.
The third axis of treatment is the treatment to relieve the symptoms of headache attacks, and take the use of analgesic and anti-nausea, such as aspirin and paracetamol, and anti-inflammatory.