Fungal fungi
Oral thrush is caused by a type of fungus called candida, a yeast fungus that appears as a white rash inside the mouth. Oral fungi can infect anyone, but there are categories Are more susceptible than others; such as children, the elderly, and those with a lack of body immunity. Candida is usually found in small quantities inside the mouth without causing any kind of harm, but if it grows very much inside the mouth it causes mouth fungi. Oral fungi are simple diseases that do not cause complications unless the patient is immune or weak. Oral fungi are a non-contagious disease and are easily and successfully treated with antifungal agents.
Treatment of oral fungi
The treatment of oral fungi varies according to age, and the general health of the infected person. The treatment aims to stop the growth and spread of fungus. The pharmacological treatment of fungi includes the following antiviral medications:
- Fluconazole (fluconazole); taken orally.
- Clotrimazole; it is taken orally but must be left in the mouth until it dissolves.
- Nystatin (Nystatin); usually in the form of an oral lotion that is rinsed and then swallowed.
- Itraconazole is taken orally, usually given to patients who do not respond to initial treatment or are used to treat fungal infections in AIDS patients.
- Amphotericin B (Amphotericin B); used in severe cases.
- To treat fungi at home, the following should be followed:
- Brush the teeth with a soft brush while taking care not to abrasion the presence of fungus.
- Change the toothbrush daily until the injured heals.
- Do not use mouthwashes or sprays.
- Use a brine solution to rinse.
- Trying to control blood sugar in case of diabetes.
- Eat unsweetened milk to try to restore the proper health ratio of good bacteria.
In the case of infant infestation, the mother and the child must be treated so that there is no recurrence of the infection. In other words, the infection is due after recovery. For this reason, the following must be done:
- The use of an antifungal drug for the infant, and an antifungal cream placed on the mother’s breast.
- Wash the baby’s nipple, the nipple of the milk bottle, and all the lactation items with a solution that is prepared from water and vinegar; so that the water forms half the solution and the vinegar is half the other half, then leave in the air to dry.
- Use of nursing pads to prevent the arrival of fungus into clothing.
- It is important to note that the patient needs a few weeks – two weeks – from the time the start of medicine to be cured, but the risk of infection in the same future will remain high unless the person has a healthy immune system and free of diseases.
Causes of oral fungi
It is important to know that in normal health conditions, small quantities of fungi are found naturally in the mouth, gut and skin, usually under the control of some other types of microbes in the body; that is, they are in balance with each other, and the immune system uses these beneficial microbes to prevent Fungi and harmful bacteria may reproduce, but imbalances may occur due to the use of certain drugs such as steroids, antibiotics, stress or anxiety, or certain diseases such as diabetes, ) Is not controlled, AIDS, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypothyroidism, dry mouth, or pregnancy-related hormones. Smoking and inadequate dentures increase the chance of oral fungus. It is worth mentioning that fungi are transmitted from infants to their mothers through breastfeeding, and may cause oral fungi also lack of interest in oral hygiene and teeth, as well as chemotherapy and radiation used to treat cancer.
Symptoms of oral fungus
There are many symptoms that appear when mouth infections, which may be difficult to eat and drink, and include symptoms of oral fungi include:
- The presence of white spots inside the mouth bleeds immediately after abrasion.
- Loss of taste or unwanted taste in the mouth.
- Red mouth and throat.
- Cracking the corners of the mouth.
- Feeling pain and burning inside the mouth.
- When infants are infected with oral fungus, they suffer from difficulty in feeding, in addition to irritability and discomfort, and the nursing mother suffers from the following:
- Sensation of itching, sensitivity and pain in the nipple.
- Exfoliate skin or appearance around the nipple.
- Feeling very painful during breastfeeding.
- Feeling sharp pain or tingling in the breast.
Complications of oral fungus
Oral complications are not shown in all patients. People with healthy immune systems do not show any type of complication. Those who are immunologically vulnerable due to certain diseases, medications, or other causes have complications such as the spread of fungus And enter into the bloodstream, which in turn lead to many problems and imbalances in the organs and various organs, such as the liver, brain, heart, and others, and called fungi in this case fungi Invasion (English: Invasive candidiasis), accompanied by the feeling of the infected fever and the sun Rira that do not even get better with antibiotics.
Prevention of oral fungal infections
To prevent mouth infections, follow these guidelines:
- To maintain the health and safety of the mouth and teeth through brushing teeth and the use of dental floss, especially if the person has diabetes or uses different dentures.
- Rinse the mouth after using steroid sprays.
- Add milk to daily food in cases of antibiotics.
- Treatment of vaginal fungi, especially during pregnancy.
- Do not wear dentures at night and keep them cleaned.
- stop smoking.
- Rinse mouth after eating meals.
- Periodic visits to the dentist.