Definition of Abu Safar (Yarkan)
This is due to a rise in the levels of bilirubin in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia) to exceed 2.5 to 3 milligrams per deciliter (mg / dl), which is a condition that affects the skin, mucous membranes and white eyes. .
Causes of Abu Safar
Most adults develop jaundice in combination with certain medical conditions and conditions that affect normal metabolism or bilirubin secretion. Bilirubin is formed mostly when breaking and destroying red blood cells in the blood, which in turn releases hemoglobin if it is torn. The hem fraction of the hemoglobin molecule is converted into bilirubin , And then transferred through the bloodstream to the liver, to increase the ability to melt in water, and then to the gall bladder to store it, and then to the intestine, and then secreted a little with the stool or urine, and occurs jaundice if there is a defect in normal metabolism or Eve G bilirubin, the causes are generally classified depending on what caused the malfunction, it may be an imbalance in the liver and others.
The person may develop jaundice as a result of excessive destruction of red blood cells. The percentage of bilirubin levels in the blood increases. Bilirubin metabolism becomes incorrect. The causes of hemolysis are due to malaria, sickle cell anemia or thalassemia. The presence of autoimmune disorders, acute or chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, gallstones, pancreatic cancer, gallbladder cancer, biliary duct disease, biliary colitis, or pancreatitis.
Symptoms of Abu Safar
The symptoms of jaundice are:
- Paul dark color.
- Itchy skin.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- diarrhea.
- Fever and chills.
- Weight loss.
- Anorexia.
- Abdominal pain.
- a headache.
- Swelling in the legs.
- Swelling or swelling in the abdomen.
Abu Safar diagnosis
Adults with jaundice are subject to a comprehensive medical evaluation to determine the causes of the disease. Neonatal jaundice is often a benign temporary condition. Adult jaundice is diagnosed by clinical examination, laboratory blood test, laboratory liver function, (CBC), urine analysis and others. Depending on the results of the initial blood tests and other tests, further diagnostic help may be needed, such as ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and HIDA.
Abu Safar treatment
Treatment of jaundice depends entirely on the cause. Some patients will require hospitalization, while others may be treated home by following a doctor’s order. Initial treatment for jaundice resulting from drug use and alcohol consumption requires complete cessation of both. Some medications prescribed by the doctor depending on the cause and after the results of analysis and diagnosis of the situation, such as the treatment of some stimulants that help to treat some disorders of autoimmune diseases, and patients with cirrhosis may require treatment of some types of diuretics.
It may be necessary to take some antibiotics that are due to the infection of jaundice due to a problem of infection such as bronchitis, and may require transfusion of people with anemia or bleeding, the last treatment is surgery, which is used in some cases The presence of gallstones or the presence of liver failure or fibrosis, which necessitates surgery for liver transplantation.
Preventive measures against Abu Safar
The following methods can be used to reduce the chance of infection and reduce its severity:
- Take medications prescribed by your doctor without increasing or decreasing doses.
- Avoid some medications that may harm your body’s health and increase the chance of jaundice.
- Avoid certain unsafe behaviors that depend on the transmission of certain diseases such as hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
- Avoid eating some food products that may be contaminated with toxic substances.
- Avoid drinking contaminated water.
- Take some vaccines and preventive drugs from some diseases that increase the risk of jaundice.
- Avoid smoking is a risk factor that increases the chance of some diseases such as pancreatic cancer, as well as many other malignant tumors.
Home Remedies
There are home remedies can be addressed because of the impact on the improvement of Abu Saffar patient, and these recipes:
- Juices can be extracted from green radish leaves and consumed daily, it helps to ease abdominal pain, as well as improves appetite.
- Add some peppers and salt to fresh tomato juice, and drink it in the morning. Lycopene in tomatoes can help reduce damage to the liver.
- Soak 7 – 8 beads of almonds in water and leave them at night until they are well soaked, then almonds are peeled, grinded, kneaded and then eaten with dates.
- Juice cane sugar with half a cup of lemon juice, drink it two to three times a day.
- Drinking a little lemon juice helps protect the liver cells.
- Add 1/4 teaspoon turmeric powder to warm water and then drink twice daily.
- Extract juice from a piece of ginger and add it to lemon juice with mint, and drink it several times a day.
- Add a little crushed cumin seeds to some powdered milk and a little salt will help digestion and benefit the liver.
- Add a few teaspoons of thyme to a glass of water and leave to boil, then simmer for 10 minutes and then drain and rinse, to relieve some symptoms of jaundice.