Cardiac hypertrophy and treatment
If inflation increases the likelihood of death, it is a serious disease that affects the heart muscle and also causes weakness in the body. Many people are concerned about this disease, which leads to doubling them, but now there is no need to worry and fear of this disease. Here are his treatments:
Cardiac hypertrophy is the enlargement of the heart muscle that is apparent through radiography and is a symptom of a disease disorder and not a disease in itself. Temporal hypertrophy may occur temporarily due to pregnancy, tension or permanent illness caused by impaired heart muscle such as coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, and arrhythmia.
What is heart disease?
Cardiac hypertrophy refers to an unspecified increase in the size of the heart (the first known x-ray approach to the chest). There are two types of inflation:
Increase the thickness of the heart muscle and widen the heart cavity. (Although they occur separately but may occur at the same time)
The increase in the thickness of the heart muscle is usually challenged in the left ventricle, and the increase in the widening of the heart cavity may occur in any of the heart chambers and depends entirely on the cause of this widening and often accompanied by the enlargement of the heart other symptoms except inflation caused by persistent hard work, Is somewhat useful, a natural reaction to increase the body’s need to pump blood more strongly.
What causes heart enlargement?
Cardiac hypertrophy often occurs as a reaction to increase the stress or pressure it faces or to increase the amount of blood inside it (such as a high blood pressure disease) that affects one of the lower chambers of the heart known as the ventricle. The most important cause of heart enlargement is increased arterial pressure in the arteries of the heart (the aorta in the left ventricle and the pulmonary arteries in the right ventricle). As a simplified example, note the increase in the size of the body muscle in case of frequent weight lifting.
This is a summary of the main reasons leading to increased thickness of the left ventricle:
Causes of increased left ventricle thickness:
Hypertension
The narrowing of the aortic valve – regardless of its cause, and the problem here is the inability of the heart to push blood to the aorta due to valve constriction and constitutes an increase in intraocular pressure and thus inflation
Cardiac hypertrophy or hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
It affects all ages but is more visible in young people. It is characterized by a large swelling in the thickness of the wall separating the ventricles and can lead to sudden death
Causes of right ventricular hypertrophy
The most important causes are diseases that damage the lungs such as lung fibrosis (due to chronic inflammation or smoking) that destroy blood vessels in the lung and cause a steady increase in pressure in the remaining veins.
Diseases that reduce lung oxygen, even temporarily, such as suffocation during sleep
Narrow pulmonary heart valve,
Repeated blood clots to the lungs (chronic pulmonary clot) and are mostly from lower limb arteries
Pulmonary hypertension is an unknown cause, a relatively rare condition
Is heart enlargement treatment necessary? Is the situation permanent?
That any picture of enlarged heart causes an increase in the risk of sudden death and suffer from the high rate of death compared to their peers who are not infected, so the treatment is strongly favored.
Treatment can slow down the damage to the heart muscle and may be treated as well as helps to alleviate the symptoms if they exist, but this does not mean not to treatment if there are no symptoms, but it is better to start treatment and time to detect the state of inflation even before the onset of symptoms.
In the case of cardiac enlargement unfortunately the damage has already occurred and is permanent damage and treatment will focus on improving heart function only. But in some cases of enlargement of the wall of the heart can be some medicines reflect the impact of the disease and the heart back to normal.
What is the treatment of heart enlargement?
For patients with congestive heart disease, all underlying causes (such as high blood pressure, iron accumulation, thyroid problems, pulmonary embolism, sleep apnea, pulmonary embolism and chronic bronchitis should be treated in all possible ways). Continuous to heart.
The causes of exposure to harmful metals, alcohol or cocaine should be removed
Stop any medications that can damage the heart muscle such as HIV / AIDS drugs or schizophrenia and replace them with other drugs
Patients with heart valve disease should be treated with medication or surgery to replace or repair the valve.
Coronary artery disease causes congestive heart disease in its most severe form. It must be treated with all possible methods of medication to catheterization to coronary artery grafting and treatment of all risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking …
Cardiomyopathy and hypercalcemia can be treated with multiple drugs such as beta-drugs, anti-angiotensin, diuretics, aldosterone and digoxin.
In severe cases, patients need to be admitted to the hospital to administer intravenous doping
Due to the possibility of sudden cardiac arrhythmia, some patients benefit from the development of a subcutaneous cardiac catheter with an extended cord inside the heart. Its function is to give an electric shock to the heart if a defect is found.
There is a risk of forming a blood clot inside the weak and relaxed heart and some medical circles recommend giving a blood-like warfarin. But all the medical community agree on the need to give the patient to a liquidity medication in the event of a previous stroke within the heart or brain or with the presence of atrial fibrillation atrial fibrillation
Cardiac rehabilitation programs in the form of a structured training program can help reduce symptoms and improve exercise tolerance for those with cardiac enlargement.
Some patients with GBS can be treated by surgical procedure by cutting part of the enlarged wall that reduces obstruction and improves heart function. In some cases, the enlarged wall may be damaged by catheterization to reduce obstruction. Is currently widespread.
the reasons :
There are many pathological factors that cause heart muscle hypertrophy, including:
– Hypertension .
– Heart valve disorders caused by rheumatic fever, congenital heart defects and gastrointestinal inflammation of the heart.
– Myocardial infarction (thickness and stiffness of myocardium)
– Heart attack.
Congenital heart defects.
– Pulmonary hypertension.
– Anemia .
– Thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism).
– Blood pigment deposition disease.
– Rare diseases affecting the heart muscle such as amphibian disease.
- The risk of developing cardiomyopathy increases with a family history of heart disease or heart disease
Symptoms and signs
Signs and symptoms may not appear in the early stages of myocardial infarction but some may show the following signs:
– hard breathing .
– Rotor.
– arrhythmias.
– Edema.
– Cough.
Chest pain.
Diagnosis
Depending on the following tests, the doctor depends on the diagnosis of heart muscle hypertrophy or the following pathological disorders:
– X-ray of the heart and lungs.
– Electrocardiographs to detect arrhythmia or damage to parts of the heart that accompany a heart attack.
– Echocardiography to determine the effectiveness of cardiac muscle in the blood pump and evaluate the functioning of heart valves.
– Voltage testing.
– Computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart.
– Cardiac catheterization and the study of tissue biopsy drawn from the heart in a laboratory.
the cure
Treatment of myocardial infarction may include focusing on the causative agent and correcting it as follows:
– Drug-mediated diuretics.
Antihytoensin-stimulating antigens.
– Beta blockers.
– Angiotensin receptor blockers.
– Anticoagulants.
– Organ transplantation of the heart muscle.
Heart valve surgery.
Coronary artery bypass surgery.
– Heart transplantation .
Pathophysiology
The causes of various heart diseases or those that cause increased effort from the heart muscle to pump blood to various parts of the body in the enlargement of the heart muscle.
Drugs
Your doctor may recommend the following medications:
– Furosemide (furosemide)
– Spironolactone (Spironolactone)
– Lisinopril (Lisinopril)
– Enalapril (Inalapril)
– Captopril (Captopril)
– Valsartan (Valzartan)
– Metoprolol (Metoprolol)
– Carvedilol (Carvedilol)
– Warfarin (Warfarin)
coexistence
A number of measures are recommended to alleviate the symptoms of cardiomyopathy, including:
– stop smoking .
– Loss of excess weight.
– Eat a little salt.
– Control of diabetes.
– Blood pressure control.
– Moderation in drinking alcohol.
– Sleep at 8 hours during the night.
– Moderate exercise under the supervision of a doctor.
protection
Cardiovascular injury can not be prevented in most cases, but early diagnosis of myocardial infarction or any heart disease may reduce or increase heart enlargement or complications.
Complications
The incidence of complications from heart enlargement depends on the enlarged part of the heart and the factor that causes inflation:
Heart failure.
– Blood clots form in the wall of blood vessels.
– Heartbeat.
Sudden cardiac arrest and death.
speculation
The outcome of cardiomyopathy depends on early diagnosis and treatment and response to the treatment of the pathological disorder that causes it.