Varicose veins
Varicose Veins occur when Veins are enlarged, enlarged, and filled with blood. These veins appear in the form of swollen bluish or red violet, usually causing pain where they occur. It is noteworthy that it affects women in most cases, and about 25% of adults suffer from varicose veins.
Treatment of varicose veins
Varicose veins can be treated with multiple methods, usually in a doctor’s office without having to enter the hospital. It is important to note that varicose veins, which occur during pregnancy, usually fade without therapeutic intervention during a period of three months to two Ten months after birth.
Personal care
One of the ways that may alleviate the pain caused by varicose veins or prevent the situation from worsening the following:
- Exercise: The movement, for example, helps to improve blood circulation in the legs.
- Lose weight: The loss of excess weight relieves stress on the veins of the legs, and a diet low in salts helps to reduce the swelling caused by water retention.
- Wear appropriate clothing: Such as avoiding wearing tight clothes that press the waist, legs, or urethra, because they reduce blood flow. It is also advised to avoid wearing high-heeled shoes.
- Lifting legs continuously: The lifting of the legs to a level higher than the level of the heart in the increase of blood perfusion, for example, using the pillows and put them under the feet when lying down.
- Do not sit or stand for long periods: The sitting position or stand should be changed from time to time to stimulate the flow of blood. Avoid sitting with a man over the other because this causes problems in blood circulation.
Wear compression socks
Compression Stockings are one of the first steps to treat varicose veins and are used before starting other treatments. Foot pressure helps to help the veins and muscles of the legs move blood more effectively. Caused by its kind.
Therapeutic procedures
In cases that do not respond to previous treatment methods or in severe cases, one of the following procedures is used by the treating physician:
- Treatment with crucifixion: Sclerotherapy is performed at the doctor’s clinic without the need for anesthesia. Anesthesia is performed by injecting the small and medium sized veins with a solution that causes scarring in the veins and closes them. These veins are supposed to fade within a few weeks after injecting the solution. It is worth mentioning that some cases of varicose veins may need to repeat injections more than once.
- Polishing using foams: Foam therapy can be used to close large sized veins. This is a modern treatment procedure.
- Laser surgery: Laser Surgeries can be used to close the enlarged small veins and Spider Veins without the use of needles or wounds. Intensive laser injections are placed on the veins to be treated. These veins gradually disappear.
- Use of radio waves or laser using a catheter tube: Radiofrequency or laser energy can be used to heat the end of the catheter tube, which is inserted into the vein. The resulting heat destroys the vein and closes it when the tube is removed. This is one of the best ways to treat varicose veins in large veins .
- Connecting and stripping veins: This technique is most often performed in a doctor’s office. High Ligation and Vein Stripping involves connecting and removing the desired vein by making a small incision. It is important to know that removing this vein will not adversely affect blood circulation, because large and deep veins are responsible for crossing large amounts of blood.
- Cutting veins: The ambulatory phlebectomy is performed by performing a series of small holes in the skin. The affected parts are anesthetized only in the leg, and the effect of the procedure is usually simple.
- Surgical operations of veins using a telescope: Endoscopic Vein Surgery is performed at the doctor’s office, where a small camera is inserted into the leg to see the infected veins, closed and removed through small incisions in the skin. This therapeutic procedure is used in advanced cases of varicose veins, Or in case of non-response to other treatments.
Alternative treatments
Some alternative treatments are used after consultation with a physician in treating chronic venous insufficiency. Chronic venous insufficiency is a condition associated with varicose veins. Leg veins suffer from difficulties in restoring blood to the heart. Alternative treatments include:
Causes of varicose veins and their causes
Natural veins contain small valves that prevent the blood from going back, which contributes to the flow of blood and return from the organs to the heart smoothly, and with damage or weakness in these valves allows the blood to return the reverse – back – which causes blood collection In the veins, and therefore swelling and expansion and the occurrence of varicose veins. Factors that increase the likelihood of varicose veins include:
- Injury of an individual close to the family members Varicose veins.
- Aging.
- Overweight.
- Work in occupations that need to stand for long periods.
- Pregnancy.
- Are more likely to occur in females.