Cardiac hypertrophy
Cardiac hypertrophy is a satisfactory medical condition in which the size of the heart chambers increases as the heart size increases above normal, and the thickness of the muscle wall lining the heart chambers increases, resulting in the inability of the heart to pump blood throughout the body effectively and efficiently. The patient suffers from heart disease due to a number of factors, including: high blood pressure, heart exposure to viral infection, and the incidence of congenital malformations and kidney disease, and may be genetic causes can lead to human death.
Treatment of heart enlargement
Diagnosis of heart enlargement
- Identify causes: There are a lot of factors that cause heart disease, so you should identify the main cause of heart disease, such as: the injury of valves or muscles, and irregular in the heartbeat of the human and the collection of fluid around the heart.
- Identify risk factors: A person should be aware of the risk of heart disease. For example, if a person is suffering from high blood pressure or arterial blockage, the blood pressure gauge 90/140 is considered high and poses a serious risk to human health.
- Identify symptoms: You should visit your doctor to know the symptoms of heart disease, may suffer from dizziness and a break in the breath, cough and fainting and pain in the chest.
- Understanding complications: There are many complications that occur due to heart enlargement, so the disease must be treated quickly and efficiently to reduce blood clots, heart attack or heart failure.
Change lifestyle
- Changing the way you eat: Foods that are low in fat, which contain low levels of saturated fat, cholesterol and sodium, are preferred. Eating fruits and vegetables and drinking 6-8 glasses of water a day should be increased.
- Exercise: You can devote some time to various physical activities, preferably outdoor exercise such as walking and swimming. The doctor is advised to practice extreme cardio exercises such as running and cycling.
- Getting rid of negative habits: A person should get rid of negative habits when he has heart disease, for example: you should quit smoking, avoid alcoholic beverages, and allocate sufficient times for sleep and rest.
- Visit your doctor regularly: You should visit your doctor periodically and continuously.
Think about medical options and surgical procedures
- Heart valve surgery: If the cause of the patient injury is a malfunction or malfunction of one of the valves associated with the heart muscle can be dysfunctional valve surgery, be it by removing the narrow or damaged valve and replacing the new valve in place.
- Other surgeries: Some patients may require coronary artery or prosthetic surgery to improve the heart and muscle. In general, some doctors recommend heart surgery to implant a left ventricle until the blood is pumped efficiently and efficiently.
Drug therapy
- ACE inhibitors: It is recommended to take enzyme inhibitors ACE If a person suffers from weakness of the heart muscle, they help to pump blood naturally.
- ARB receptor blockers: Is a combination of treatments prescribed as an alternative to enzyme inhibitors ACE .
- Future beta blockers: This medicine is used to improve human blood pressure and maintain regular heartbeat.
- Diuretic: Cardiorespiratory scars can be treated with diuretics; they reduce the proportion of water and sodium in the human body, which reduces the thickness of the heart muscles.