What is narrow arteries
Arteriosclerosis or coronary artery disease It affects the heart precisely as a result of the accumulation of plaque in the coronary arteries, causing stiffness of the arteries and clogged to become narrow and low flexibility and this will affect the strength of blood flow within them, which will reach the heart and then the heart needs more oxygen and vital nutrients that it needs compared to natural cases.
the reasons
- Cholesterol is one of the most important the reasons Leading to narrowing of the arteries, increase the accumulation of deposits on the walls of blood vessels and this will increase the risk of blood clots and heart attacks that may completely block blood access to the heart muscle, and lead to lack of blood access to the brain and high blood pressure to get a stroke.
Symptoms
- heart attack This is a feeling of heaviness on the chest, shortness of breath, dizziness, high pressure on the chest or feeling of burning, nausea, sweating, irregular heartbeat are all symptoms of narrowing of the arteries.
Diagnosis and treatment
- Complete Diagnosis Narrowing the arteries by physical testing, ECG test, cardiac catheterization, and others. All of which help the doctor to assess the level of narrowing in these arteries, to choose the appropriate treatment of the situation and taking into account the age and the absence of other diseases or the use of other drugs to prevent the occurrence of symptoms or interactions not likable.
- Summarizes Treatment of coronary artery disease or narrowing of the arteries And how to distribute it on the day. It is also recommended to avoid processed foods or fast food, as well as avoid high-level foods with unhealthy fats, or Foods that are high in cholesterol, as well as reducing the intake of salt is a very harmful to heart patients because of its ability to raise the level of blood pressure in the body, and must pay attention to the proportion of sugar in the blood to prevent some of the problems that increase the risk of infection.
- Physical activity should also be noted. This will mean more exercise if the patient has low or irregular physical activity. The appropriate exercise and diet complement each other.
- Medications are prescribed regularly, and some children may resort to surgery, especially to increase the proportion of blood sent to the heart, the heart needs oxygen carried through the blood, and lack of blood flow means a lack of oxygen, so there are some surgical operations aimed at this, PTCA, network installation, etc. The other methods are based on the utilization of stem cells and some genetic material in the development of new blood vessels and this is done via the vein.