Brain clot
It is also called stroke, which is a sudden human disease due to the cessation of blood flow to the brain, which prevents oxygen from reaching it, leading to the death of brain cells within a short period of time, and when delayed treatment of the patient may lead to partial paralysis, or Total loss of one of his senses, or death.
Reasons
There are a number of reasons for stroke:
- Rupture of the arteries: A rupture of one of the main arteries, which feed the brain, causes the blood to stop functioning and causes rupture due to severe blows or bruises.
- Hypertension is normal.
- Increase in cholesterol.
- Smoking permanently, for long periods of time.
- Effect of Diabetes.
- The heart does not work properly.
- Arteriosclerosis, and blood stops passing through them.
Symptoms
Of the stroke that affects the brain, a set of symptoms that appear on the injured, including:
- Difficulty in speech and pronunciation: The impact of the stroke on the patient begins to be unable to speak clearly, and feel the weight in his tongue, and can not find the appropriate words to form a sentence useful to clarify his situation to others.
- Inability to walk easily: The person feels dizzy, dizzy and stumbles several times, because he can not determine the appropriate destination to move, and may fall to the ground in the absence of immediate assistance.
- Not being able to move one part of the body: One of the parts of the body of the patient may stop moving, causing temporary paralysis at first, and it is difficult to move the injured part easily.
- Difficult to consider: The patient may have a blurred vision of things around him, advised to stop moving, and sit in the nearest place he can easily reach.
- Head pain: Associated with a spastic headache, affects the head area, and extends to the neck, and has a painful impact on the patient stroke stroke significantly.
Treat them
The doctor will diagnose and treat the clot of the brain on the symptoms that appear on the patient, and begins treatment through clinical examination, ECG, and blood clotting, and the doctor may resort to magnetic resonance to identify damaged places in the brain, and monitor the patient for 48 hours.
The doctor is prescribed therapeutic drugs such as aspirin. He also uses drugs that reduce blood pressure. The patient must follow a healthy diet when he is discharged from the hospital, and the people surrounding him should be aware of the nature of his condition and keep him away from any causes of the stroke.
Types
There are a number of types of strokes that affect the brain, including:
- Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain, which usually results from high blood pressure, ruptures the arteries.
- Thrombosis is produced when the blood clots inside the blood vessels, which supply the brain with blood, block the arteries completely, and affect the brain, stretching up the neck.
- Stromal clot: Infects the patient by the presence of an object, led to the closure of blood vessels, especially in the heart, and occur due to disruption of heart function.