Cardiac hypertrophy refers to hypertrophy of the heart muscle through a variety of factors. Although it is often associated with chronic hypertension, you may have occasional heart enlargement that is actually a physiological response. However, in most cases, myocardial hypertrophy is a threat to the body and is a major factor in mortality related to heart function.
Most of the time, abnormal heart muscle growth occurs in one of the lower chambers of the heart: the right and left ventricles. These areas are responsible for blood pumping. The left ventricle pumps blood to most of the body, while the right provides services primarily for the lungs only. Inflation may occur on both sides, despite the underlying conditions related to the development of enlargement in both different ventricles.
There are two types of heart enlargement that can be considered beneficial for the person who is suffering from it. The first is when pregnant women may experience slight enlargement of the heart muscle due to increased heart stress. This condition usually returns the heart muscle to normal after the end of pregnancy and is rarely considered harmful.
The second case is when competitive athletes also develop their heart muscle and swell moderately because of the high amounts of cardio-vascular exercise. The association of exercises with heart problems is generally low, and myocardial hypertrophy occurs as a physiological response to exercise and rarely causes anxiety.
The most common risk factor for developing heart enlargement is high blood pressure. Hypertension occurs when the blood vessels have to work hard to push blood across the body. This, in turn, means that the heart must work hard to pump the required amount of blood by the necessary force, which may lead to muscle hypertrophy. High blood pressure plays a major role in the development of left ventricular hypertrophy, while lung diseases such as emphysema are more likely to cause abnormal growth of “hypertrophy” in the right ventricle.
Other risk factors are associated with obesity, muscle atrophy, and other heart problems, such as myocardial infarction. It is important to note that some people may suffer from the condition without evidence of other heart problems; symptoms may be relatively mild, and the first sign of the disease is a heart attack or even death. Inflation is often associated with sudden death in runners who are not as likely as other athletes, especially in the case of adult athletes. In adolescence or youth, sports are not considered a risk to the heart.