arrhythmia
When abnormal heart beats occur, the resulting natural beats are not organized, and this is what worries many people. This pulse is either light or very fast, irregular heartbeat is unusual and can cause a blood clot or a heart attack in the person who is suffering from it. This irregularity is more serious for people with heart failure or heart disease, and there are several symptoms of the patient with irregular heart rate, including: the feeling of a person with dizziness and a role, and difficulty breathing.
Types of arrhythmia
There are two basic types of arrhythmias:
- Very rapid heartbeat.
- Heartbeat is very slow.
Causes of infection
The causes of the infection vary depending on the person’s lifestyle and lifestyle, whether the chimes are fast or slow, as well as the history of the person and the environment, but there are several common causes of heart rhythm irregularities:
- The presence of congenital defects, or heart defects, such as: Heart diseases that appear with the life of the baby, and there are diseases that affect the heart, the occurrence of swelling in the heart, the lack of supply of the heart blood required – coronary artery disease -.
- Some physical diseases that affect the efficiency of the heart and its ability to work well, such as high blood pressure, increased cholesterol in the blood, as well as diabetes, thyroid disorder, and imbalance of salt in the body.
- There are drugs that affect the heart, especially drugs that include stimulants, as well as beverages containing caffeine, and soft drinks.
- Stress and heart factors.
Symptoms
There are a lot of people who have a heart disorder and they do not know. If a person has a complete medical diagnosis, a person’s heart rate is diagnosed. Some patients with a family history of sudden cardiac arrest have an irregular heartbeat. However, there are some signs of this irregularity:
- The feeling of dizziness varies only between the weak and the medium.
- Feeling a person with shortness of breath.
- Unconsciousness.
- Sense of rotation.
- A feeling of palpitations.
Diagnosis of the disease
- The doctor collects information about the patient, inquires about his lifestyle, diet, medical history, and if he is suffering from underlying diseases such as coronary artery thrombosis, hypertension, blood sugar, thyroid activity, and so on.
- The doctor conducts tests, such as ECG, if the symptoms appear on the person.
- Measurement of heart voltage.
- The work of the rays of the heart.
- Study and analysis of electrical heart functions.
Tips for patients
Doctors recommend patients with palpitations in a simple condition:
- Take a heart rate test for a day or two, if the patient is suffering from severe symptoms.
- Recording the event that is used when a person suffers from the symptoms, where he puts the ring of the device on his wrist, and there are activation buttons placed on the chest in case you have dizziness or feeling palpitations.
- The heart pacemaker may be a wrist band, some of the pointers that are attached to the finger, and a plate placed on the chest as well, and sometimes placed under the skin through surgery. This device registers every few minutes, there is a button to turn off the device during or after recording, if the patient felt tired and stress, in some cases collapse and fainting of the patient.
Treatments
Depending on the causes, symptoms, and severity of the disease, there are several types of arrhythmia that do not require treatment, but some other types need follow-up and appropriate medical treatment. Effective treatments for this disease include:
- The drugs that control the heart rate, although these drugs do not contribute to the treatment of this problem, but it works to reduce irregular strokes of the heart, and reduce the severity of the width, and there are some heart disorders that respond to treatment.
- Heart rate regulator: To maintain the rate of natural heart beat, there is a device called the pacemaker, which is placed under the skin near the collarbone, and there is a wire between the device and the heart. This device effectively helps regulate and improve heart rate and stimulates other heart functions.
- Cardiac system evaluation: This calendar is used to reduce the speed of the heart rate, and this process is outside and in a court session, where the chest wall is hit by electric shocks, these shocks work to regulate the heart rate naturally.
- Eradication: Eradication is used to remove the sources that lead to heart arrhythmia, so this treatment is a permanent treatment that eliminates the disease from its foundation, and is often combined with the treatment of excision and analysis of electrical functions of the heart. In this treatment is inserted through the catheterization To the heart area, which is the area affecting the heart rate, and then given high electrical energy to remove a specific area in the tissues within the heart causing these disorders.
- ECG implants: This device is similar to the pacemakers, and this device is used if the patient is exposed to serious heart attacks that may be dangerous at the bottom of the heart – ventricular fibrillation.
When the heart detects a very slow pulse, it automatically activates the heart and stimulates its rhythm. When the heart beats fast, it gives the heart a set of small electrical pulses to slow the pace and return it to the normal pulse rate.
protection
Scientists note that there are no specific ways to prevent this disease, but there are general ways to help avoid this disease, namely:
- Smoking, tobacco smoking should be avoided.
- Avoid excessive drinking of drinks containing caffeine.
- Follow some fitness exercises, as well as eating healthy healthy foods.
- The patient must follow the instructions and advice of his own doctor, and consult with his doctor periodically.
Studies of arrhythmia
- Medical studies show that older people are more susceptible to this disorder, and some who suffer from this disease are also prone to memory disruptions and poor efficacy.
- Doctors warn that heart patients – especially those with irregular heartbeat – may be exposed to sources of pollution that increase the chance of heart and brain attacks.
- There are studies and studies that have linked air pollution to ventricular fibrillation – disturbance in the lower heart area – and that this relationship may lead to the death of the person with this irregularity.
- These studies were conducted on patients with arrhythmia, in which pacemakers were implanted.
- These studies indicate that exposure to various sources of pollution leads to an increase in the incidence of this disease and sharply by 33%, and in contrast, these pollutants lead to a death among the total number of infected by 1%.