Gastritis
Gastritis can be defined as the inflammation that affects the lining of the lining of the stomach leading to some unpleasant and painful symptoms. Gastritis is a common disease that afflicts many people, and gastritis is diagnosed by endoscopy, which is the most accurate method, through which the mucosa of the stomach is examined. It is worth mentioning that there are many reasons that lead to gastritis, and the most famous.
Causes of gastritis
- Alcoholic beverages.
- Smoking.
- Infection of bacteria causing stomach ulcers.
- Excessive use of painkillers.
- Take some medications that have a harmful effect on the stomach such as aspirin.
- Infection of H. pylori infection, which is the most common cause of gastritis.
- NSAIDs have been taken for a long time.
- Exposure to sudden psychological shock.
- Exposure to radiation.
- Decrease in blood flow to the stomach.
- Crohn’s disease.
Symptoms of gastritis
- Indigestion.
- Poor appetite.
- Heartburn, especially when eating fatty foods.
- Vomiting and diarrhea.
- Nausea.
- Feeling bloated at the top of the abdomen.
- Abdominal pain.
- Low weight.
- Exits blood with stool.
- Chills.
- Fever infection.
- Back ache.
Complications of gastritis
Gastritis should not be neglected in any case. Consult your doctor immediately to describe the appropriate treatment. If neglected, it may lead to certain gastrointestinal problems. The person may have a sore, bleeding or severe gastritis. In the long run, it can cause In stomach cancer.
Diagnosis of gastritis
There are different ways to diagnose gastritis, namely:
- Gastrointestinal Testing: The doctor can determine the type of infection accurately. The analysis can be done by blood, stool or breathing test.
- Gastroscopy: It is inserted by a thin tube and small throat to pass the esophagus and then to the stomach, and there is a camera at the end so that the doctor can see the wall of the stomach clearly, and can also take a sample for analysis in the laboratory later.
- X-ray: where the patient takes a white metal liquid containing barium, to make the inflammation of the stomach clearer when doing the work of radiation.
Treatment of gastritis
It can be easily cured if the cause of infection is known. In general, a specialist doctor can prescribe antibiotics to kill bacteria, or prescribe antacids that reduce gastric acid secretion, called protein-block inhibitors, such as omeprazole.