The gallbladder is a solid mass, which is in the form of a yellow material stored, and the diameter of the stones is not more than one inch 2.5 cm, and can also be very small size, such as a grain of sand, or large, which is composed of cholesterol, including what is called chromosomes , A calcium salts and bilirubin, which appear as a secondary symptom when red blood cells are broken down.
Bile stones are formed from the bile, a substance that helps digest fat, absorbs some vitamins, passes the bile in the liver, and travels around the gallbladder. It is a member similar to the albino, where it conserves. The presence of fat leads to the secretion of a hormone that causes the gall bladder to contract. .
Symptoms and treatment of gallstones: –
- Most patients with gallstones do not know they have the disease. It is a silent bitterness, and can be detected by diagnosis, ultrasound, or CT scan of parts of the human body.
- The gallstones begin to appear when the stones pass through the bile duct, block the pathway, and cause abdominal colic, which occurs as a result of pressure on the stones, leading to the blockage of the gallbladder.
- Pain is the first cause of symptoms, appearing on the upper or middle right side of the body. Within an hour the pain increases, and the pain is as severe as a knife stab, accompanied by vomiting or nausea.
- The gallstones in the canal cause more serious problems than before, such as gallbladder inflammation, pancreatitis, and biliary duct inflammation in the liver. All of these infections cause abdominal cramps, chills, fever, vomiting, jaundice, Antibiotics, and when the condition can interfere surgery; to remove the stones in the gallbladder.
Treatment of gallstones: –
- When the gallstones appear, the treatment is done. We can not be treated when the stones do not appear, and when the symptoms of gallstones recur, the surgical intervention comes. In the past, the procedure was a 5-inch incision, 12.5 centimeters in length, and remains in the hospital for a week.
- After a period of change in the method of resort to laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery, replacing it with the introduction of tools through a small incision in the skin, with only one day stay in the hospital, and provide a recovery week, and there is a slight risk of damage in the bile ducts when the operation, and in a few cases resort to surgery When predicting complications, or fearing a patient’s health.
- A person can live without bitterness. The liver excretes enough bile to complete the natural digestion process. When the gallbladder is removed, the yellow flows directly into the small intestine through the common cochlear channels. When you do not eat, the person has diarrhea, The association of the acidity of the bile, such as: (cholestyramine, Questran, Locholest).
Despite the small size of the gall bladder, it is exposed to surgery when there is a risk to the patient’s life, and studies have shown that women who eat nuts in the amount of 30 grams per week, this leads to avoid the gallbladder and disposal.