Crohn’s disease is a severe inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract in all its parts. This inflammation causes many ulcers in the lining of the intestine. This inflammation is not confined to the intestine; it reaches any part of the digestive tract and irritates it. What is common among people The incidence of colorectal cancer is widespread.
This inflammation is deeper in its damage than others, it reaches all layers of the walls of the intestine with severe ulcers; unlike any other infection, the infection is only in the surface layer of the intestine.
As for the stages of age infected with Crohn’s disease is different, there are those who start with the symptoms of infection since the age of 16 years, including the age of 25 years, and also spread the infection among the elderly who are 50 years and 60, which means that Crohn’s not Distinguish ages where it reaches everyone.
Causes of Crohn’s Disease
It is difficult for specialists since ancient times to determine the direct causes of infection, but they linked to a number of causes that play a large role in the infection, and these reasons:
- Smoking is one of the most likely causes of Crohn’s disease and other diseases.
- Food type, whether healthy or harmful, must always pay attention to the nature of food and focus on health food useful, because of the food contains some of the harmful bacteria caused by many diseases.
- Immunology, we know that the immunity of the body when it is strong shields from the body diseases and their causes, and thus vary the immunity of each body to the other in their ability to cope with Crohn’s disease.
- Inheritance plays a large role in the body’s infection of Crohn’s disease. If a relative has Crohn’s disease, the proportion of other people with the disease will be very likely.
Diagnosis of Crohn’s disease
The diagnosis is important to confirm the type of inflammation, and based on this diagnosis is ascertained if the patient has Crohn’s disease and is treated with the appropriate treatment methods, as follows:
- Fecal analysis.
- Blood analysis.
- Radiology.
- Recourse to colonoscopy.
Treatment of Crohn’s disease
The treatment of all methods of medicine, food and surgery, including:
- Stay away from alcohol.
- Avoid foods high in fiber.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- Avoid some foods that irritate the intestines; such as fat, warm foods, dairy products, and many others.
- Antidepressants, such as anti-diarrheal, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, and inhibitor of the immune system.