Bile is a part of the body that is very important for its special role in digestion of fat from food, by storing it to the bile, and delivering this juice to the intestine during the delivery of food, thus producing the so-called yellow juice inside the liver, which consists of bile salts Bilirubin, and cholesterol, and the gallbladder is located under the liver in the upper right of the abdomen, and its shape as a pear shape.
Gallstones
The gallstones are small stones that make up and accumulate in the gallbladder. The gallstones are very painful to the patient. Although most of the people who have stones do not know this, because there are no symptoms, gallstones need surgery to remove the gallbladder, These stones affect one person out of ten people.
Causes of gallstones
There are several possibilities to work on injuring the body with gallstones:
- Some of the factors that increase the likelihood of a person getting gallstones are: gallbladder movement, according to body weight, changes in physical chemistry, food, and some other diseases, such as blood breakdown.
- High cholesterol in the bile, resulting in a decrease in the proportion of salts found in bitterness, resulting in cholesterol stones.
Here are two main factors in the presence and formation of these gravel:
- What leads to the occurrence of stones, is irregularity in the process of contractions, which increases the concentration of gall bladder juice.
- The presence of a proportion of proteins in the gallbladder and liver, which may convert the cholesterol to the bone.
When the estrogen content of pregnancy increases in women, and the use of estrogen-based drugs as a contraceptive.
- Food is an important and helpful factor in the development of gallstones, especially if they are low fiber and high cholesterol, and this is the lack of eating a day, the existence of constipation, trying to lose weight very quickly, and many of them.
Forms of gallstones
The shape of bile stones varies from one size to the next, large and small, varies in different components, and is present in bile ducts, anywhere.
These stones are divided into three sections, as follows:
- Cholesterol stones: These stones are large in size and color green, and can sometimes be either white or yellow in color, and be soft in texture, and these stones take up 10% of the total gallstones.
- These stones are characterized by their small size and dark color. These stones are found mainly in the bile. They are composed of calcium salts and bilirubin. This type of gravel has risks related to genetic diseases such as anemia.
- Mixed stones: This type of gravel is mostly mixed from both stones in the bile.
- Bile stones: A mixture of calcium and cholesterol salts, represents 10% of the gallstones, and can be seen X-rays.
Symptoms of gallbladder injury
Unfortunately, there are no consistent symptoms of this type of disease in the human body, but some feel nausea and sweating, or severe colic in terms of bitterness and liver, or can be infected with gall bladder infections, from here the person is examined to know what the person suffers, and in some Dangerous and urgent cases, these stones may appear by X-rays, and there are some signs that may be warnings that you should consult the doctor, which is the yellowing of the eyes or skin, the case of high temperature of the body with chills.
Factors that cause the risk of developing gallstones
Some factors that cause the development of gravel:
- Women are most prone to gallstones.
- Overweight constantly.
- A person’s age is above forty, and sometimes less.
- The pregnant woman.
- Liver damage.
- DNA.
- Women who use birth control pills.
Diagnosis of gallbladder disease
If you have these symptoms mentioned, the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder will result in several tests, including a blood test to confirm the function of the liver, and radiography to determine the location of stones in the gallbladder, and there is also another choice does not require the doctor and the patient any Equipment, the process of breathing with pressure on the gallbladder area, and it seems that the gallstones are not easy to show them through X rays, but are filmed channels bile liquid dye, to verify the presence of any abnormality or not.
Other tests for gallstones are:
- Imaging bile ducts MRI, so as to check the presence of gravel.
- The use of CT scans by computer, in order to verify pancreatitis, and the patient to enter the hospital, in case of suspected the presence of acute gallbladder disease.
How to treat gallstones
The treatment of gallstones depends on the symptoms mentioned above. If gallstones are detected through special tests, doctors may recommend that they not be treated immediately, but may be left, due to the presence of symptoms and their causes on the body, and often the treatment of gallstones most Commonplace is that you have an operation that removes the gallbladder.
There are two methods of surgery, namely:
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy by performing several holes in the abdomen to complete the operation.
- The process of removing the gallbladder from the gallbladder without removing it, this is through the telescope by the back, by expanding the bile duct opening.
- Another cure for gallbladder is the use of an ursodeoxycholic drug, which breaks the gravel, but should reduce the cholesterol level in the food with this medicine.
Other treatments
Here are some of the home remedies:
- Apple vinegar: Mix a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar with a glass of apple juice, drink this juice whenever you feel the pain of gravel, and relieve your pain in a quarter of an hour.
- Lemon juice: Drink daily fresh juice of lemon in the morning, and then drink a glass of water, and continued this treatment for a whole week.
- Mint: Boil a glass of water, add a teaspoon of dried mint, let it cover for five minutes, then drain and season with honey. Continue for about four weeks to six weeks, and drink twice a day.
- Castor oil: Heat castor oil on fire, then moisten a piece of cotton in warm oil, place it on your belly in the gallbladder area, and cover that piece with a plastic sheet, put a bag of hot water for at least an hour, and follow this Type of treatment three times a week.
Prevention of gallstones
- Try to change your routine lifestyle, which eliminates the development of these gravel.
- Try to stay away from fatty food, and reduce cholesterol.
- Follow a healthy diet to protect yourself from these pebbles.
- Remove the accumulated fat from losing weight. This can reduce the risk of gravel.