Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome

IBS

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that occurs for no apparent reason. Its symptoms are concentrated in the large intestine. The patient suffers from abdominal disturbances and changes in bowel movement. Larger. Irritable bowel syndrome is different from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); it does not cause intestinal damage and does not worsen over time. Although it does not threaten life and is not considered a cause of increased incidence of other diseases such as colon cancer Or Crohn’s disease, but it is a chronic problem that affects the daily lives of the injured.

Irritable bowel syndrome

In fact, not all patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome are treated in the same way. The treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome is limited to control of the symptoms associated with the disease, not the complete elimination of the disease, and requires cooperation between the patient and his doctor for appropriate treatment. It is important to know the causes of the symptoms to avoid them.

Change in diet and life

Some tips can be used to relieve irritable bowel syndrome, including:

  • Eat small, spicy meals, as fatty meals can cause diarrhea and convulsions.
  • Take care to eat low-fat and high-carbohydrate foods such as rice, pasta, whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and others.
  • Eating fiber-containing foods such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains to reduce the constipation associated with nerve colon; fiber facilitates the process of output, but may not help to alleviate the abdominal pain associated with the nervous colon, so pay attention to how to add these foods to the diet; And gradually to prevent the gases that result from the addition of sudden, which cause pain and other symptoms of the nervous colon in the end, and it is recommended to add 2-3 grams a day of fiber to avoid the formation of gas and bloating.
  • Avoid caffeine in tea, coffee, and soda.
  • Drink 3-4 cups of water at least daily.
  • stop smoking.
  • Try to relax by reducing stress or exercising.
  • Get enough sleep.
  • Avoid beverages containing a high proportion of artificial sweeteners.
  • Minimize milk drink and cheese.

pharmaceutical

If the patient does not respond to changes in the nature of his daily life or diet, there are many medicines that can be used, including the following:

  • Laxatives: (Laxatives) These drugs help to eliminate constipation.
  • Antihypertensives: Antidiarrheal medications help if diarrhea is the main symptom associated with the nervous colon.
  • Antihypertensives: (Antispasmodics). These drugs control bowel intestines. However, some experts may find it ineffective. These drugs may be a bad choice for some patients due to constipation and dizziness as side effects.
  • Antidepressants: Antidepressants This class of drugs helps to eliminate the pain caused by irritable bowel syndrome, but is used in severe cases because of side effects.
  • Antidepressants: Antianxiety medications can be used in special and short-term situations, such as cases where anxiety may cause irritable bowel syndrome.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome varies, and the patient experiences times when the symptoms are bad, and others where the symptoms are simple and may not appear sometimes, and the most common symptoms include the following:

  • Abdominal pain, convulsions, and bulging.
  • Be gases.
  • Diarrhea or constipation.
  • The presence of mucus in the stool.

Other symptoms may occur in some patients with irritable bowel syndrome, such as symptoms associated with the urinary system, or sexual problems, and sometimes the patient may feel headaches, loss of appetite, back and muscle pain, acidity in the stomach and so on.

Causes and Factors of Neuropathy

The risk of developing neural colon cancer increases with the presence of factors such as a family history of infection, age of less than 50 years, estrogen therapy before and after menopause, and increased risk of neural colon cancer in individuals with Psychological problems such as depression. The exact cause of neuromuscular injury is unknown, but the following factors play a role:

  • Constriction of the bowel muscles: Severe contractions that extend for more than natural time may cause gas, swelling, and diarrhea, and in turn may cause impaired bowel movement. Braza is solid and dry.
  • Nervous system: Poor coordination between the brain and nerves in the intestines may lead to the body’s interaction with natural changes in the digestion process is exaggerated, and thus the occurrence of pain, constipation or diarrhea.
  • Changes in beneficial gastrointestinal bacteria called microflora.
  • Inflammation in the intestine.
  • Severe infection.

Irritable bowel complications

Chronic diarrhea or constipation leads to hemorrhoids. Irritable bowel syndrome is associated with mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. Irritable bowel syndrome causes poor quality of life. Researchers point out that people with irritable bowel syndrome are likely to be absent from work Three times higher than those who do not.