Liver and spleen hypertrophy
This disease is a disease that affects all ages and God forbid and we wish healing to each patient. We will recall today about the disease and its causes and treatment.
Liver and spleen enlargement or one of them is common in both groups. The size of the spleen and liver must be measured every year to two years through MRI, CT or ultrasound.
Computer tomography uses radiation to capture images of transverse segments of the body called slices. In MRI, the patient should lie motionless on a bed inside the imaging device. Depending on the type of study being conducted, patients may be injected with a diagnostic dye or asked to drink it, so that radiologists can obtain clearer images of the body’s organs.
Liver and spleen enlargement disease
Causes of hepatic hypertrophy Treatment of hepatocellular hypertrophy
The liver performs hundreds of important processes to help absorb food and remove toxins from the body. The normal size of the liver in adults in the size of small football, but in some cases the incidence of inflation of the liver.
The enlarged liver is not a disease in itself but it may be a sign of a bigger problem hiding behind it such as hepatitis, heart failure or even cancer.
Treatment of the enlarged liver depends on the causes.
Liver enlargement usually does not cause signs or symptoms, but the rapidly swollen liver is sensitive to touch and may cause abdominal pain and fullness. If inflation affects liver function, it may cause yellowing of the skin, which is known as yellowing.
The liver may be enlarged due to several reasons, including:
– Drink alcohol
– Fatty liver
– Hepatitis
Heart failure
– Liver Cancer
Infection
– The high percentage of iron in the blood
– Blood problems such as leukemia
Risk factors
Each problem has many of its risk factors as follows:
– Drink heavily : Men are generally more prone to alcohol abuse than women. Exposure may increase if there is a family history. Anxiety and depression increase the risk of alcoholism.
– Fatty liver: Weight gain from fatty liver triggers. It also increases the risk in patients with diabetes and in the incidence of cholesterol.
– Hepatitis A: And persons working in areas where Type A, or in the case of sexually active persons, drug abusers or those working in the field of viruses, hemophilia and blood transfusion.
– Hepatitis B: You are more likely to have an unregulated sex, sexually transmitted disease, an injecting drug user, live with someone who is chronically ill, or if you work in a field that makes you more likely to have a common blood connection.
– Hepatitis C: In the case of sniffing and injecting drugs or in the case of organ transplantation or transfer of contaminated blood or the element of tiling and in cases of hemophilia.
– Heart failure: Many causes increase the risk of heart failure, including high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, diabetes, renal failure and congenital heart defects.
– Liver Cancer : The result of a chronic infection with hepatitis B and in diabetics, smokers and excesses in drinking alcohol.
The patient should consult with the doctor once the stomach is full and the stomach aches or yellowing of the skin.
Examination and diagnosis
Usually most liver enlargement cases are diagnosed by the doctor testing the liver place under the rib cage in the right side of the abdomen, making it feel in the case of inflation. Depending on the cause of the inflation, the liver is either solid or soft and there are clusters sometimes.
The doctor may recommend a number of tests to confirm the diagnosis and the reason of these tests are as follows:
– X ray
– Sound waves
– CT scan
– Blood tests and liver functions
– Taking a sample of the liver
the cure
The treatment of hepatic hyperplasia also depends on the cause as follows:
– Drink heavily: Treatment begins by stopping drinking completely to avoid further damage and to reduce complications.
– Fatty liver: The important thing here is to lose weight and perseverance while avoiding alcohol altogether to control the cholesterol levels and maintain sugar in the diabetic state.
– Hepatitis: There is no treatment for the type (c) and can be nominated for some medicines for other species may require the patient to grow liver in cases of intractable.
– Heart failure There are many medications that are used to treat heart failure.
– Liver Cancer: Depending on the type, stage and many other factors, cancer can be treated with surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.
– Blood diseases: In cases of iron increase, blood can be withdrawn periodically to reduce the proportion of iron, but leukemia is difficult to treat and can be eliminated by chemotherapy and radiation.
protection
To protect the liver, the patient should take care of himself as follows:
– Control or abstain from drinking alcohol: Too much alcohol causes fat deposition and inflammation and may cause death if drinking continues.
– Do not take drugs besides alcohol: They contain toxic substances that may destroy the liver even with alcohol control.
– Carefully use the medicine: Do not take medicine unless you need it and ask your doctor for advice before using herbal medicine.
– Beware of hepatitis: Be careful not to touch the blood or other body fluids under any circumstances and ask your doctor about vaccination methods.
– Keep away from toxic substances: Use pesticides and toxic chemicals only in ventilated areas.
– Follow a good diet and continue to exercise: Eating healthy and exercising helps you lose weight and help the liver to do its work.