Liver
Is the largest organ in the human body, and is a digestive system, and weighs about a kilo and a half, the color is brown and reddish. The liver is divided into four unequal lobes of size. It is located on the right side of the abdominal cavity below the diaphragm. Blood is transported through the hepatic artery carrying oxygen and blood. The digested blood is transferred from the intestine to the portal vein.
Liver functions
Because the liver is one of the largest organs in the human body, it has many functions that must be carried out in the normal situation, including:
- The liver cleanses the foods that humans eat from multiple toxins, which are the cause of human exposure to many diseases.
- The liver absorbs mineral salts, vitamins and iron; it stores them until the body needs them.
- The liver stores the sugar necessary to get the body’s energy, and regulate it in the blood.
- The liver works to analyze compounds that are difficult to understand and are more complex to take advantage of in the body.
- Storing the proteins needed by the body to build and grow its tissues, such as: Blood lipid proteins, which are stored in the liver.
- The liver protects the body against germs and microbes that attack it causing disease.
- The liver secrete the juice that is responsible for digesting and absorbing the food, and it transfers it to the intestines.
Hepatitis
Inflammatory condition occurs in the liver tissue; due to viral infection. There are different types of viral hepatitis because of the virus. The source of the disease is often caused by three viruses:
Symptoms of viral hepatitis
Many patients have no symptoms and the disease is detected by chance during blood tests. Symptoms of hepatitis vary, and there are also clinical symptoms of hepatitis, including liver allergies and swollen spleen. Other symptoms include:
- In the early stages of hepatitis, the patient experiences a constant rise in temperature, although there are no symptoms of a visible disease.
- Weakness of the general body, the patient feels a loss of balance, and inability to perform his daily work normally; because the patient loses appetite and does not eat food that provides energy to the body to perform its daily work.
- Pain in the upper right part of the abdomen, because the liver is located in the upper right when the inflammation swells and the patient feels from the pain in the abdomen.
- Pain in the joints and muscles.
- Jaundice, jaundice injury caused by liver cell infection due to viral infection. Jaundice usually accompanies fever and weakness of the general body and yellowing the color of the skin. Added to change the color of the white eye to yellow.
- The patient will notice that the color of the urine changes from its natural color, which is light yellow. If the color is lighter, lighter or darker, it may indicate inflammation of the liver.
Causes of viral hepatitis
Hepatitis is a viral disease, transmitted from the infected person to the healthy person; it can be transmitted in the following cases:
- Marine fish derived from wastewater contaminated with water may be the cause of hepatitis A virus.
- Transmission of the virus by contact with the faeces of a person carrying the hepatitis virus.
- Transmission of the virus through transmission or contact with a person.
- Is transmitted by intercourse without the use of prevention; and the transfer of vaginal secretions from the infected person to the patient to be infected with hepatitis B, C).
- Contaminated tools and injections from the infected person are taken to infect the patient with hepatitis B, C and D.
- Over-drinking alcohol.
- Eat wild mushrooms poison.
Treatment of viral hepatitis
Treatment is different according to the types of hepatitis. No viral hepatitis has been detected so far, but in case of infection, doctors have to enter the hospital to prevent the spread of the virus among the healthy people around him, and monitor the symptoms to deal with them one by one. Note that some types of hepatitis disappear alone without the need for treatment or control.
Prevention of viral hepatitis
The best way to prevent liver failure is to reduce the risk of cirrhosis of the liver or hepatitis. Here are some tips to help prevent these conditions:
- Proper diet.
- Take care of personal hygiene, and be sure to wash your hands constantly after entering the bathroom and before touching the food.
- Separation of personal tools and non-participation with one such as: blades, ornaments and sharp objects.
- Make sure you have personal hygiene when you have intercourse, or use a condom.
- Ensure blood integrity before transfer, by conducting special tests.
Liver fibrosis
Cirrhosis or cirrhosis of the liver is a disease in which healthy tissue changes gradually. Fibrosis is the result of chronic hepatitis, which damage liver cells through it. After healing the disease, scarring results in deformation of the general liver. Which causes two main consequences: the inability of liver cells to perform their functions, and block the flow of blood from the digestive system that reaches the liver, which is called portal hypertension.
Cirrhosis is a common disease and the eighth cause of death. Some people with the disease know only by accident only, during abdominal surgery done for one reason or another, where the symptoms are many and linked to the degree of infection of liver cells and in the presence of portal hypertension.
Symptoms of cirrhosis
Symptoms of cirrhosis vary by each stage of the disease. The patient may not feel any symptoms in the early stages of the disease, the more severe the disease on the person whenever symptoms appear. Symptoms of cirrhosis are similar to the symptoms of viral hepatitis, the most famous of which are:
- Anorexia.
- Weak general body.
- Weight loss or sudden weight gain.
- The appearance of bruises without cause on the patient’s body; redness or appearance of blue spots accompany the pain.
- The patient’s skin tends to yellowish and the color of the eyes’ whites changes to yellow.
- Itching in the skin of the patient.
- Swelling of the ankles and legs; And abdominal pain; often an early symptom of the disease.
- Change in urine color tends to orange or brown.
- In a few cases the patient notices blood in the stool.
- High temperature of the patient.
Causes of cirrhosis
There are many causes of liver fibrosis (liver cirrhosis), but there are two main factors: hepatitis C, hepatitis, or alcoholism. There are also other causes such as viral hepatitis B, hepatitis B long incubation, general immune diseases, persistent obstruction of the gall bladder, or genetic diseases such as obesity.
Treatment of cirrhosis
There is no specific cure for liver cirrhosis, and liver transplantation is the only treatment that guarantees 80% success.
- Antidepressants that are commonly prescribed for joint pain, which increase damage to the kidneys, should be completely eliminated.
- The person must stop drinking alcohol; to stop the progress of the development of cirrhosis.
- Factors that cause chronic inflammation of the liver, such as viral hepatitis, and alcohol consumption, which reduce the development and exacerbation of cirrhosis, should be addressed.
Protect the liver with foods
There are a lot of foods that protect the body in general, and liver in particular. It is highly recommended to eat with daily foods because they contain vitamins that are very useful and beneficial to the body, including:
- Garlic: A small amount of garlic can activate liver enzymes and clean the liver of toxins. Garlic contains large amounts of selenium and alicine, which help clean the liver.
- grapefruit: Grapefruit contains a high amount of vitamin C, which helps to cleanse toxins in the liver. A small glass of fresh grapefruit juice helps the liver to function and cleans the body of chemicals and many other toxins.
- Carrots and beets: Both contain large amounts of flavonoids and beta-carotene, in addition to important natural compounds in improving liver function.
- Green tea: Green tea is an intimate liver friend; it contains a lot of antioxidants that decompose toxins in the liver. In addition, green tea has many medicinal properties that contribute to the health of the body.
- Vegetables with green leaves: Green vegetables are a strong ally of the liver. Where different ways to eat, either eaten cooked, or juice. There is a high capacity of these vegetables to remove and purify the liver of toxins, and they provide protection against metals, chemicals and toxins that reach the body through food. Watercress, mint and spinach are especially important in stimulating the yellow gall bladder, which removes waste in the human body and prevents its access to the rest of the body.
- Avocado: Avocado helps the body produce glutathione; important in liver activity and the process of cleaning the human body of toxins.
- Apple: Apple contains high levels of pectin; a chemical compound is very important to the human body, especially in the purification of the liver toxins.
- olive oil: Oils have a great ability to remove toxins from the human body such as: flaxseed oil, especially olive oil. But should be taken up and used in a moderate way.
- Whole grain: Cereals such as brown rice are rich in vitamin B and are optimized for body metabolism and help the liver function. It is recommended to avoid foods containing white flour and replace them with whole grains.
- Vegetables of the crusader family: Vegetables from the Crusader family, such as broccoli and cauliflower, contain substances that increase the amount of glucosinols in the human body and help the liver to produce the enzymes necessary for its work.
- Turmeric: Turmeric is a favorite of the liver. It is recommended to add turmeric to the food because it contains a lot of benefits. It is beneficial to the liver that helps in the analysis of various carcinogens.