Stomach
Stomach is one of the most important parts of the digestive system, located on the left side of the upper abdomen, where the stomach receives food from the esophagus. When food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the esophageal valve. The function of the stomach is the secretion of gastric acid and enzymes that help digest food. The muscles of the stomach also contract continuously and periodically to promote digestion and chewing of food. The stomach ends with a portal called the pyloric sphincter, a muscular valve that allows food to get out of the stomach and into the small intestine.
Diseases affecting the stomach
The stomach is exposed to many diseases and health problems, including:
- Esophageal reflux : Where the contents of the stomach from food and gastric juice to the esophagus, accompanied by esophageal reflux feeling of burning at the stomach and the esophagus, in addition to coughing sometimes.
- Indigestion : Indigestion occurs due to several reasons and health problems that may affect the stomach.
- Ulcers : The stomach lining is exposed to corrosion and ulceration, accompanied by the feeling of pain and bleeding sometimes, and usually gastric ulcers due to the presence of inflammation of the stomach, or the result of the use of some painkillers.
- Gastritis : Stomach lining is irritated and inflamed, accompanied by feeling of pain and nausea, gastritis is caused by drinking alcohol, or taking some medications, or the presence of bacterial infection in the stomach, in addition to various other reasons.
- stomach cancer : A rare type of cancer.
- Bleeding stomach: The bleeding of the stomach is observed when the stool is black, or vomiting is caused by coffee or black color, and gastric bleeding is associated with many gastric diseases such as gastric ulcers, gastritis, stomach cancer, etc.
- Gastric paralysis : Where the process of emptying food from the stomach is difficult and slow, and usually accompanied by feeling nausea and vomiting, and the situation occurs as a result of diabetes, as well as when there is a defect in the constriction of the muscles of the stomach.
- Zollinger Ellison syndrome : A rare disease accompanied by the presence of a tumor in the stomach works on the secretion of gastric acid is excessive and out of control, leading to stomach ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux.
stomachache
The pain of the stomach varies in terms of its severity and nature from one patient to another, as well as from one disease to another. The stomach pain affects the natural ability of the person to exercise his life routinely, affects his ability to eat, leads to loss of appetite, feeling tired and tired, The pain of the stomach is described in many ways, such as mild pain in the abdomen in general, or discomfort, or feeling some convulsions. This pain may occur suddenly, quickly or gradually, and usually depends on the doctor’s description of stomach pain in the attempt to diagnose and know the cause of pain in the stomach.
Greed helps relieve stomach pain
Stomach pain, irritability and nausea and vomiting may occur for a variety of reasons, such as indigestion, eating foods, and other causes. Here is a list of foods that help relieve stomach pain:
- the banana : It is a food used frequently to calm the stomach and stomach pain, it contains a good proportion of sugars, and thus provide the body of the patient calories and energy needed if the patient is unable to eat in sufficient quantities, and contains bananas the potassium that may need the body if the patient For dehydration caused by vomiting or diarrhea.
- Starchy foods : Of rice, oatmeal, and potatoes, help to cover the lining of the stomach and protect it, facilitate digestion, and thus give a feeling of general satisfaction.
- Apple jam : It provides the body with a good amount of calories, and facilitates digestion, and alleviate the cases of diarrhea that may be associated with pain in the stomach and abdomen.
- Toasted bread : This type of bread works to absorb the gastric juices, prevents them from recoiling the esophagus, and thus relieves the feeling of burning that may be the cause of stomach pain.
- Biscuit flakes : It is easy to digest, and is recommended for women who suffer from morning sickness.
- Herbal tea : Especially Chamomile, it has a calming effect of the stomach, and reduces the irritation of the intestine and inflammation, and prefer to stay away from the mint, which may lead to the relaxation of the esophageal valve, and thus cause acid reflux of the esophagus and thus the burning sensation.
Methods of treatment of stomach pain
The treatment of stomach pain is to determine the problem causing the pain. It may be related to the presence of stomach ulcers, gastritis, heartburn, dyspepsia, and other causes. The pain of the stomach by a healthy lifestyle, and away from the food and pain-causing factors, which may vary from person to person, and can be used some medicines to relieve stomach pain, such as antacids (Antacid), anti-histamine (H2: antihistamine), and inhibitor drugs for land pump Proton Pump Inhibitors. All of these drugs work to offset or inhibit the production of gastric acid, thus relieving stomach pain, treating gastric ulcer, and in some cases using an integrated system combining antibiotics and antacids to treat some types of gastric ulcers caused by Bacterial infection in the stomach.
The difference between stomach pain and abdominal pain
Often, the general uses the term stomach pain to express their pain in the abdominal area. In fact, abdominal pain may be for many reasons, not necessarily that the pain is associated with a health problem in the stomach, and here are some of the reasons that may lead to abdominal pain, Feeling Pain:
- Pain at the top of the abdomen : An expected cause of a stomach ulcer, gastritis, or pancreatitis.
- Pain in the upper right part of the abdomen : May result from inflammation of the liver, or a health problem in the gallbladder.
- Pain in the upper left part of the abdomen : It may be caused by a problem in the spleen.
- Pain in the lower right part of the abdomen : It may be due to health conditions affecting the right ovary, uterus, or appendix.
- Pain in the lower right part of the abdomen : May also result from problems in the left ovary, or due to the presence of intestinal blockages.