Liver
Liver is the largest gland in the human body in terms of size and role, which is located on the right side of the abdomen under the area of the diaphragm, and weighs about a kilogram and a half, and color tends to brown reddish, it must be noted that it consists of four lobes of different sizes, The hepatic artery carries oxygen and blood from the heart to the liver, while the portal vein carries food-borne blood from the small intestine to the digestive system. The liver is also one of the most important organs in the body. It helps to get rid of toxins. Collagen, in addition to many functions Which Snarafkm on some of them in this article.
What are liver functions
Storage
The liver stores a lot of important components of the human body, knowing that it is a store of blood, which can accommodate about 1500 cubic meters of blood, which enables the body to compensate for the blood lost, and stores the liver proteins, sugar, fat, vitamins and food, The liver is real hunger.
Organization
The liver regulates the level of sugar in the blood, stores it in the form of fat-soluble vitamins and animal starch for the time it is needed. The increase in blood sugar causes liver damage, so the liver converts it into non-harmful substances.
Yellow juice
The liver forms the yellow juice inside the bile ducts, channels containing phosphorus and cholesterol, and bilorubin caused by the breakage of hemoglobin of the red blood cells, as digested fat, which facilitates the movement of the intestine, and sterilized from germs.
Hormone formation
The liver excretes many types of hormones, such as the hormone determining the amount of water in the body, in addition to the hormone liquefaction or liquidity, and the hormones of clotting, which play these two hormones play a key role in blood flow.
Manufacture of red blood cells
The liver manufactures and renews red cells, making about 250 thousand red cells. Many of these cells die as a result of their direction towards the spleen and thus break down into their basic parts to transport iron to the bones.
Clearance
The liver works to rid the body of ammonia and convert it into urea, which is excreted in the kidneys with urine. This explains why the liver patient suffers from an increase in the amount of ammonia in the blood, and saves the body from cell waste and microbes.
Balance
The liver increases the balance of male hormones estrogen and testosterone in the blood, which explains why the symptoms of femininity appear on males who suffer from chronic cirrhosis.
Other functions
- energy: The liver provides the body with energy, relieves fatigue and tiredness, knowing that a person with a liver deficit is more likely to get fainting.
- Fats: The liver works to break fat, turning it into a cholesterol.