IBS
In recent years, irritable bowel syndrome, or irritable bowel syndrome, which is known as the neuromuscular nerve disorder, has resulted in slow or slow colon movement that affects absorption and digestion processes. Irritable bowel syndrome has become one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases, accounting for more than 12 percent of patients visiting gastrointestinal doctors in their clinics. Women are more affected by the disease than men; every infection in men is matched by three injuries of women, there are no differences in the incidence of the disease between the races, and there are no specific ages immune to the disease of the colon.
Colon function
The function of the colon is to absorb water, salts and vitamins, and to produce some antibodies to resist bacterial diseases, as well as to keep the rest of the food for periods of up to days in the form of feces pushed out of the body during defecation, the last stage of the trip through the device Digestive system. The colon is made up of longitudinal muscles and is constricted to move the contents of the colon toward the rectum.
The muscles surrounding the stomach and intestines are large and precise to drive food along the digestive system without any shortening or error, without speeding or slowing, until food reaches the small intestine. Most nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream, Where it absorbs some salts and water, and what remains in the form of stool out of the rectum out of the human body through the anus during defecation.
Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
There are a wide range of symptoms associated with this disease, including:
- Frequent and chronic pain In the lower abdomen area on the right or left side; the patient feels heartburn or contractions in the abdomen. The patient suffers from these fits of pain when he is awake and does not occur at all during sleep. One of the reasons that increases the feeling of pain is the patient’s psychological pressure, or eating certain types of food, but when the body gets rid of waste or gases, the pain is directly relieved.
- Inflammation of bowel movement from diarrhea to constipation , But most often they are diuretic; for example, the patient excretes more than three times a day, or less than three times a week.
- Puffiness and gas out of the body.
- Constipation causes colon pain As a result of food fermentation and absorption.
- Not full output and discomfort , And persistent pain in the abdomen.
- Infects diarrhea Sometimes a colon patient will eat some foods or without eating.
- Some sounds occur in the patient’s abdomen In the colon because of the presence of gases.
- Conjugation of mucus with stool One of the obvious symptoms of a colon patient.
- The colon patient is very sick and very tired.
- Prepare Acidity Which afflicts the esophagus is one of the most disturbing symptoms of the colon.
- There is pain In the feet, hands, shoulders, chest and headache of colon patient.
- These symptoms accompany Some psychological problems From blues, anxiety plus, difficulty sleeping, and insomnia.
- Problems in marital relationship For severe pain during sexual intercourse, or lack of desire.
- It is possible to accompany Some urinary symptoms Of recurrence and pain in the bladder during urination.
- The burping process occurs : A lot of air out of the mouth of the patient with colon disease, in addition to a sense of taste strange and annoying in the mouth.
It is not necessary to have all these symptoms in all patients, sometimes appear in a patient while not showing the other, the doctor alone can diagnose the disease after the procedures of medical tests.
Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
There are no direct causes of the neural colon. Some scientists say there is a mistake in coordination between neuronal orders and large intestine, where an increase in the contraction of the surrounding muscles in the colon causes contraction pain, and speed of movement in the intestine, causing diarrhea. But there are some stimuli that may increase the problem of irritable bowel syndrome, the most important of which are:
- Misuse of food : By over-eating, neglecting breakfast, making dinner a main meal, eating fatty meals, meals that contain many seasonings, and the proliferation of warm meals and legumes such as: chickpeas, lentils.
- Psychological stress : Many recent research studies have suggested a link between the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome and those exposed to stress, and found that irritable bowel syndrome is more common among professionals with increased stress and nervous tension.
- Environmental factors : Most of the Gulf residents suffer from irritable bowel syndrome, due to bad weather in high temperatures in summer, and extreme cold in the winter, all these factors helped to reduce the activity of the population and the movement of the movement, in addition to their full dependence on the convenient means accompanied by air conditioners, which participated A small percentage of the incidence of many diseases, including Irritable Bowel.
- pharmaceutical : The excessive use of antibiotics affects the natural bacterial environment directed within the colon, leading to an imbalance in its normal function, and thus the problem occurs.
- Genetics : The genetic factor is still under study, but there are suggestions to show the significant relationship between the disease and family history of infection, which supports the hypothesis that the disease has genetic preparations.
- Practice bad habits Such as coffee, tea, and lack of sleep.
Relationship of psychological causes and neural colon
The large and thin intestine is one of the largest organs in the human body. Together, it reaches 10 feet of smooth muscle. The nervous system controls its continuous movement. Therefore, patients with irritable bowel syndrome have disorders of the automatic movement of the intestines, affecting the flow of their food. The stress of exposure to mental disorders such as anxiety, fear or extreme sadness, which affects the nervous system, affects the nerves of the colon, which are in the functions of neurons in the intestinal wall and directly related to the nervous system.
Diagnosis
There is no laboratory or radiological analysis to show that the patient’s symptoms are Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Diagnosis is done by interviewing a specialist, taking full history. The doctor then asks the patient to perform tests that include blood and stool examination , And a colonoscope through the anus. All these tests are performed to exclude any other organic causes in the patient with similar symptoms. Diagnosis usually depends on the patient’s history, patient history, and clinical examination. After the doctor has made sure to exclude the organic causes of the digestive system, he will start asking the patient about the types of food and drinks that show the condition of the irritable bowel syndrome.
Methods of prevention
Prevention mainly involves getting away from things that may increase irritable bowel syndrome, which are as follows:
- Eat fatty meals that contain fats, and keep away from eating that contains spices and spices because it increases the problem, and advises the patient to distribute meals, and not eat a fatty meal once.
- Eat fiber-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits, as well as healthy oils, such as olive oil and fish oil.
- Drink plenty of water and significantly; it relieves irritable bowel syndrome.
- Avoid smoking, relieving stimuli, such as: coffee and tea.
- Changing the routine of life, such as participating in some voluntary work, exercising, going out with friends, trying as much as possible to change the patient’s psyche.
- Take enough sleep during the night.
- Avoid stress, the patient should know the cause of tension and anxiety, and then know the methods of treatment to provide a state of relaxation.
Note
The doctor may resort to the use of some pharmacological treatments that help to alleviate some of the symptoms and not full treatment, but it is necessary to pay attention to the subject of pharmaceutical treatments; no medicine can be used without consulting a doctor, should not resort to any recipes recommended by one who suffers Of the disease itself; because it can increase the problem, and lead to cause other problems that the patient is indispensable.