When talking about the reflux disease of the esophagus or what is known in some of the islands of the number of esophageal, we must first determine a simple what is the esophagus, and the esophagus is a muscle tube that extends inside the thoracic cage between the pharynx and the opening of the stomach, and at the end of this tube two rings of strong muscles Which allows food to pass into the stomach and essentially prevents it from moving from the stomach to the esophagus or pharynx.
The esophageal reflux disease occurs as a result of weakness of the sphincter muscle at the bottom of the esophagus, and it does not work efficiently and may occur because of the presence of hernia diaphragm, resulting in the recoil or recoil of stomach acid to the esophagus causing damage to the mucosa. The most important symptoms of back pain, which is a chronic disease due to weakness of the sphincter at the bottom of the esophagus, which work to strengthen the things that can take time only with the commitment to work hard on treatment and avoid foods that cause high level of acidity , And avoid foods that contain fat as it is the basis of weakness of sphincter in most cases, as well as the patient to adhere to sleep in certain situations ensure the height of the trunk slightly from the flat level, to avoid the incidence of reflux and burning or pain during sleep.
Most of the symptoms are common in most cases of acid reflux and dyspnea because of the weakness of the muscles of the esophagus that bring food down into the stomach, with other symptoms less common in some people such as pain associated with swallowing due to pressure on the muscles of the esophagus, or Hyperthyroidism is particularly common during sleep, as some people experience saliva during sleep, and this occurs as a natural reaction from the body that produces saliva as an alkaline substance to equate to high acidity that spreads from the stomach. The patient feels bitter in the throat, in addition to constant burping and nausea, and bouts of chest pain that starts from the throat down and then spread throughout the chest. And there are many other symptoms, which are rare in cases of reflux esophagus and do not occur only with the presence of other injuries in the respiratory or gastrointestinal tract accompanied by reflux, namely the increase of bad breath, cough, and chronic laryngitis.