Germ stomach
Helicobacter Pylori is one of the most common bacteria in the digestive system. The stomach germ is a spiral that can penetrate the lining of the stomach, thus isolating the immune system from the bacteria, in addition to its ability to resist gastric acids (Gastritis Ulcer), as well as its ability to cause inflammation of the duodenum. Pylori pylori infection affects about 50% of the population. Although there is no specific cause of the disease, it is common for individuals to have childhood. It is important to note that most people have no symptoms, but stomach germs can pass from one person to another through saliva or faeces. When a person does not wash his hands well after using the toilet, or after eating contaminated food or drink, it is most common in developing countries with low health and environmental conditions.
Symptoms of stomach germ
Most people with H. pylori infection have no symptoms. The reason for this is unknown. However, some people may be born with a greater ability to resist their damage. In fact, even in cases where symptoms are present, these symptoms are often caused by gastric ulcers Or gastrointestinal inflammation, the most prominent symptoms associated with H. pylori bacteria include:
- Pain in the abdomen: abdominal pain is the most common symptoms of ulcers, and may be described by the patient as a heartburn or colic, usually felt under the chest, and the characteristic abdominal pain associated with gastric stomach that worsens when the stomach is empty, and improves when eating Drinking milk or taking antacids.
- Change the color of the patient’s stool, it may become black or similar in tar color.
- Lack of appetite for food, in addition to unintended weight loss.
- Suffering from nausea and vomiting, blood may come out with vomiting.
- Suffering from gas in the abdomen.
- Frequent burping.
Diagnosis of stomach germ infection
It is advisable to tell the doctor about the drugs he is taking, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The doctor then performs a physical examination to detect swelling or pain. In the abdomen, the doctor may resort to conducting some medical tests, including the following:
- Blood test: The specialist draws a blood sample from the patient’s assistant to detect the presence of antibodies, but this test does not benefit if the patient has received any treatment for the infection of the pylori bacteria before.
- Stool test: A stool sample is taken for laboratory analysis.
- Breath test: The patient is given a compound containing urea and then exhaled. If carbon dioxide is produced, it indicates the presence of the pylori, because it produces an enzyme capable of The destruction of urea, which results in the destruction of carbon dioxide.
- Endoscopy: The doctor places a telescope in the patient’s mouth to reach the stomach and the 12, and the endoscope is connected to a device showing the image of the stomach and the twelve, so the doctor can assess the condition of the injured.
Treatment of stomach germ
The treatment of the stomach germ properly can achieve a high cure rate of up to 80%, so it is worth treating gastroenteritis by following the instructions of the doctor, which depends mostly on factors such as age of the patient, and history of disease, and the severity of inflammation, and the extent of damage to the stomach, To bear certain types of medicines taking into account the wishes of the patient, it can be said that the treatment of stomach bacteria requires giving two types of antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria, a medicine that reduces the stomach acids so that the lining of the stomach of healing, as well as a change must be made to lifestyle and warmth Food of, and may require treatment in some cases, surgery to treat ulcers, and details of treatment are as follows:
- Antibiotics: There are many types of antibiotics (Antibiotics) that can be used in the treatment of stomach bacteria, including Amoxicillin (Amoxicillin), Tetracycline (Tetracycline), and erythromycin (English: erythromycin) and others.
- Antihypertensive drugs: These drugs include several groups, including Proton pump inhibitors, which reduce acid secretion of the stomach, such as Lansoprazole and Omeprazole, as well as receptor-blocking drugs H2 blockers, such as Ranitidine and Famotidine, and Bismuth can be used.