The duodenal ulcer
The duodenal ulcer is often present in the first section known as the duodenal ulcer, a type of gastric ulcer that affects the mucous membrane of the upper gastrointestinal tract, where the mucous system in the duodenal area suffers from a disorder that is not simple in the mucous membrane. The duodenal ulcer is not a contagious disease and does not develop into cancerous tumors. It is very different from the chronic ulcer that affects some parts of the stomach. It can turn into a malignant tumor.
Symptoms Of Twelve Ulcer
One of the most common symptoms of a duodenal ulcer is a person’s feeling of acute pain in the upper abdomen. This pain increases when the person feels hungry, decreases when the person is eating food, or antacids. If the pain occurs in the person’s sleep, In the middle of the night, and other symptoms of this ulcer feeling of the person with ulcers discomfort in the upper part of the abdomen, as well as nausea, and in some cases, people with this ulcer have no desire to eat, and most often the pain of a person with ulcer after three hours From eating, ie When the stomach is empty. It is also symptomatic that when a person starts eating, he feels full of his stomach immediately, and people with ulcers may have too much weight, having to eat too much to get rid of pain.
Complications of duodenal ulcers
In some cases, the duodenal ulcers may develop, and some of the complications that may endanger the patient’s life may occur. There are several major complications of the duodenal ulcers, including hemorrhagic hemorrhage, which occurs in some cases, not all, where 15% The total number of patients with duodenal ulcers, as well as a hole in the wall of the stomach, and also there is no hole in all cases, but is found in 6% of the total cases of disease, and obstruction of the exit of the stomach.
Diagnosis of duodenal ulcer
One of the most accurate tests for the diagnosis of this ulcer is the procedure of endoscopy of the upper digestive system, and in this examination, the doctor to enter a flexible tube Lin with a very accurate camera into the esophagus and duodenum, to give a precise vision of the mucous membranes, In order to complete the medical examination, and to ensure the presence of bacteriophageal pylori, and it is possible during this examination to treat the twelve ulcers, such as the eradication of any tumor, or stop bleeding by the treatment of crucifixion, and other methods of treatment required at the examination, Procedure for the patient The diagnosis is inaccurate, because it can not diagnose all patients with ulcers, nor can a sample be used to complete the medical examination, or Perform some necessary surgical procedures during the examination.
Causes of duodenal ulcers
- High hydrochloric acid secretion, as well as pepsin enzyme for normal normal rate.
- Infection of the person with the gastric or parenchyma gastric ulcer, which passes from one person to another through contaminated food and drink.
- Mucous secretions do not produce strong defensive fluids, these payments are very important in protecting the stomach from digestive enzymes.
- Genetic causes increase the incidence of this disease, especially people who are from the blood type (O).
- Excessive use of drugs such as aspirin, rheumatism, and other medications.
Treatment of duodenal ulcer
There are treatments that aim to get rid of the ulcer, and the disappearance of symptoms, and prevent complications, there are a lot of anti-acid drugs, which work to rid the stomach of acids, or reduce the secretion of these acids, which work to cure these ulcers, but do not get rid of the germ However, the duodenal ulcer will appear again within a year, and when this infectious germ is eliminated, the chances of recovery from the ulcer are very high.
Many doctors recommend taking antibiotics, such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin, as well as drugs that reduce acidity. These treatments can achieve full recovery in almost all cases and get rid of germs in most cases. The 12 have no relation to malignancies, so there is no need to do repeated tests to make sure the ulcer is cured. If the symptoms go away and the patient gradually improves, the disease is over.
Tips and Advice
But the patient with ulcers must do some of the necessary duties to improve his condition, and these duties:
- Avoid smoking tobacco and its derivatives, as well as alcoholic beverages.
- The patient should be careful to relieve his nervous tension.
- Follow a healthy and healthy diet, such as having five small meals a day, so as not to leave your stomach empty for a long time.
- The patient must adhere to the application of these important instructions, taking the drugs prescribed by the doctor, of various antibiotics.
- And be committed to review the doctor periodically, and according to agreement with his own doctor.
The role of surgery in this disease is significantly reduced as a result of the development of effective pharmacological treatments, because these drugs block and even surpass the surgical procedures applied to the patient in the past, but there are some advanced surgical procedures, which are used when the failure of medication with the patient , These are rare intractable cases and have appropriate surgical solutions, and it can be said that most of the cases infected with the duodenal of the twelve, are similar to healing by effective therapeutic drugs, and even the cases that are dangerous also can be controlled by appropriate treatment.
Some patients with ulcers stop following the treatment and continue to take medicines prescribed by the doctor, and this error is dangerous, which is where many patients, when he feels better leave the drug, and neglect the review of his own doctor, in this case the condition and the recurrence of the ulcer again; The patient has to keep away from despair and frustration, because the treatment period requires some patience, because many patients are disappointed because it is not similar to treatment immediately !, so he must know that peptic ulcers Require time to heal has There is a long time, there is no disease except for a certain period of treatment, and can not obtain therapeutic results in a timely manner.
Finally, doctors advise patients with duodenal ulcers to relax, because the psychological aspect is an important factor not only in the treatment of ulcers, but in most diseases, anxiety and stress and nervous pressure, which may be exposed to the person in his life may cause digestive ulcers, and this is not sure, Therefore, it is preferable to have sufficient rest and relaxation.