IBS
Irritable bowel syndrome, sometimes referred to as irritable bowel syndrome, is a disorder that affects the digestive system for no apparent reason. Its symptoms are concentrated in the large intestine where the patient suffers from abdominal disturbances and changes in bowel movement. Irritable bowel syndrome is a common disease , Affects people under the age of 45, affects women more than men, and the incidence of the disease is between 6-18% around the world.
Irritable bowel syndrome is not a reason to increase the risk of colon cancer or ulcerative colitis. It does not cause malnutrition and does not worsen with age. Chronic diseases that last for years may disappear for a period of time and then reappear, so the patient goes through periods of time does not suffer from any symptoms and other periods in which symptoms appear.
Irritable bowel syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome differs from one patient to another. Treatment depends mainly on symptom control, and it is important to know what causes the symptoms to occur in order to avoid them. Abdominal pain is the most common symptom of patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Three out of four people suffer from persistent and recurrent pain, usually accompanied by changes in bowel movements such as diarrhea, constipation, or both.
Diet and life system
The doctor may ask the patient to make some adjustments to the patient’s dietary pattern. These modifications include the following:
- Increased fiber intake, equivalent to 22-34 g daily, to avoid constipation associated with the nervous colon. It is worth mentioning that fiber abound in vegetables, fruits, and oats.
- Avoiding Gluten: Your doctor may advise you to try glutin in wheat to see if your symptoms will improve if gluten is avoided.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- Sleep long enough.
- Exercise regularly.
- Avoid certain foods. The doctor may ask the patient to avoid foods rich in carbohydrates that are difficult to digest. If symptoms are noticed, the doctor may advise the patient to gradually add these foods to his daily diet. These include:
- Fruits such as apples, apricots, blackberries, cherries, mangoes, nectarines, pears, plums, melons, or juice contains any of these fruits.
- Canned fruit in natural fruit juice, or large amounts of fruit juice or dried fruit.
- Vegetables such as artichokes, asparagus, beans, cabbage, cauliflower, garlic, lentils, mushrooms, onions, peas.
- Dairy products such as milk, soft cheeses, yoghurt, custard, and ice cream.
- Honey and high fructose corn syrup.
- Artificial sweeteners such as sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, and maltitol.
Medical treatments
For the treatment of abdominal pain and convulsions associated with the nervous colon, any of the following methods can be used according to the patient’s condition and according to what the doctor sees fit:
- Relaxation therapy or hypnosis helps to endure chronic pain.
- Anticholinergics: Usually taken before meals and reduced abdominal pain after meals.
- Antidepressants: It is given to reduce the pain associated with the nervous colon. It helps the brain to better control the pain and helps control the bowel movement as well.
- Capsules of mint oil.
- Medications that treat diarrhea, including Loperamide or Rifaximin, are given in cases where diarrhea is an irritable bowel syndrome.
- Medicines that treat constipation, such as dietary supplements containing fiber or laxatives, or Lubiprostone, are given in cases where constipation is an irritable bowel syndrome.
Irritable bowel syndrome
Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome include:
- Pain of the abdomen or colic: The most common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and the most important symptoms that are important to diagnose the disease, and the pain is usually concentrated below the abdomen, and relieve the pain after the output.
- Diarrhea: Diarrhea may occur 12 times a week, twice as many times as diarrhea without people with irritable bowel syndrome. The patient may feel urgent and sudden need to enter the toilet. Diarrhea is usually very soft and may contain mucus, and diarrhea affects about 30% of patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
- Constipation Constipation affects 50% of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. The patient feels abdominal pain improves after entering the toilet and removing the waste, as well as feeling or feeling that the contents of the bowel are not completely emptied, which may lead to increased tension to empty the bowel contents.
- Rotation between constipation and diarrhea: where the patient suffers from constipation for periods and diarrhea for other periods, and affect these symptoms in 20% of patients.
- Flatulence and gases.
- Certain foods are not tolerated: some foods cause an increase in colon symptoms. It should be noted that these colonic foods vary from person to person.
- General Fatigue and Sleep Disorders: More than 50% of patients suffer from general fatigue and lack of sleep, and it should be noted that lack of sleep adversely affect the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
- Anxiety and depression: It is not known whether depression is a cause of irritable bowel syndrome or as a result of coexisting with the chronic symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
Irritable bowel causes
Science has not yet determined the causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, but some theories claim that a certain type of bacteria may play a role in the disease. Because the nervous system affects women more than men, hormones may have a role in the occurrence of the disease and symptoms. Some theories suggest a role for some hormones, such as serotonin and gastrin, which affect neurotransmitters between the digestive system and the brain. For the onset of symptoms.
Irritable bowel complications
Complications that may result from neuronal bowel injury include the following:
- Hemorrhoids; Hemorrhoids occur due to diarrhea or chronic constipation associated with the nervous colon.
- Poor quality of life; Symptoms may force the patient to be absent from work.
- Mood changes ; Patients with irritable bowel syndrome may suffer from depression or anxiety due to recurrent symptoms of the disease and these complications may in turn increase the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.