It is a fairly common disease and is more prevalent in males.
Gout is caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints. Any joint in the body may be affected, but the most common is the thumb. It is also common to have only one joint, but sometimes more than one joint may be affected at the same time.
The diagnosis is made by seeing uric acid crystals under a microscope in a sample taken from the liquid surrounding the injured joint.
What causes joint pain attacks caused by gout:
1. Eat lots of red meat and fish.
2. Drink too much alcohol.
3. High level of uric acid in the blood.
4. Injuries or undergo surgery.
The mechanism of treatment during pain attacks is to receive analgesics; Choosing the right type depends on each person’s response:
1. Colchicine.
2. Adville.
3. Cortisone; Its use may be in the form of oral pills or needles inside the injured joint.
Prevention of gout episodes is the use of treatments that reduce the level of uric acid in the blood, such as zeloric treatment, but this treatment is taken after the passage of acute attacks as it may increase pain if taken during episodes of deposition of uric acid in the joints.