Liver is the part of the human organs and is considered the largest member of the glands in the human body and some scientists, the liver is part of the attachments of the tube of the digestive system and the weight of the liver about a kilo and half, but the color tends to brown red and divide the liver to four lobes but not equal in size. This important organ in the human body is located on the right side of the abdomen and is under the diaphragm. The blood passes through an artery called the hepatic artery. This artery carries blood and oxygen from the heart of the aorta. The portal vein is transferred to the blood loaded with food coming from the small intestine of the digestive system and the form of the liver cone
The liver plays an important and essential role in a number of related functions in the body such as detoxification and also acts as a storage repository for glycogen, which is also a center for the production of protein proteins known as plasma plasma.
Here we come to the main functions of liver and the most important of these functions summarized by the following :
- It is the most important part of the body to get rid of body toxins.
- It is an active member of regulating blood sugar levels.
- It is the first responsible for the formation of yellow matter in the gallbladder that helps digest fat.
The liver is similar to the chemical plant of the body and works on:
1. It helps and is based on the conversion and process of regulating blood sugar and storing it until needed
mechanism.
2. The liver has the important function of breaking fat in the body and converting it to cholesterol.
3. It is based on the formation of proteins that absorb the blood clots.
4. The liver also removes most of the ammonia found in the body
The process of conversion to urea through the cycle of urea.
5. The liver develops the yellow juice, which helps the body to break down what the person is eating from fat and helps digest it.
Also, there are cells of the second type in the liver, a type called Kuefer cells, which helps and specializes in the following: * The process of disposal of all old red blood cells that have become inactive * And also these cells to destroy all the waste that the cells of the body with microbes.
There are several diseases affecting the liver, including the most important disease and the most serious hepatitis A all branches A.B.C. Hepatitis A is the least dangerous type and is treated by treating its symptoms, such as nausea, and can coexist with the disease. The second type B can also be treated and co-exist with it, but fear if developed into the third type, which is C infectious disease and spread faster than the rest of the other branches.
The only liver in the human body whose cells are divided and reproduce again, even if it is divided from it half of it. To protect the liver from hepatitis, there is a three-fold vaccine to strengthen the body’s immunity to the disease.