Site spleen
The spleen is located on the left side of the abdomen, which is covered by the diaphragm. The spleen contains two ligaments. The first ligament is the epithelial gastric ligament and the second ligament is the renal epithelial ligament. It consists of two extremities, the lower edge is sharp and the upper edge is convex. The spleen also has a convex face and a visceral face Concave, the spleen is considered to be the largest constituent of the lymphatic tissue in the body and the color of the spleen tends to red and purple.
Spleen functions
- The spleen contains lymph nodes that produce proteins that help fight bacteria, viruses and parasites when they enter the body, so the spleen is an important part of protection against bacteria.
- The spleen stores blood.
- Helps the spleen to purify and purify the blood.
- When the red blood cells die, they go to the spleen.
- In the prenatal stage the spleen produces red blood cells.
- The spleen controls the amount of blood flowing in the blood vessels.
- The spleen contains spaces that allow storage of microbes, bacteria, and impurities in the blood, and transfer to the spleen.
Diseases of the spleen
Splenectomy
Spleen may occur in the spleen and disorders leading to ruptures in the spleen, and these ruptures cause a defect in the most important function of the spleen, causing bleeding in the abdominal cavity, and in many cases where the spleen gets ruptures leading to death, if not The doctor or the hospital is consulted for surgery. In this process, the spleen is completely removed from the body and removed or the patient’s condition is monitored while remaining in the hospital to ensure that the bleeding stops without the need to remove the spleen. Are considered negative to the patient’s health Like:
- The body does not respond to many vaccines and vaccines.
- Increase the incidence of infections caused by bacteria.
- High platelet counts and red blood cells.
splenomegaly
In addition, there is a potential risk of splenic injury and enlargement of the spleen. Malaria may be a major cause of inflation, or due to the presence of prominent ribs, which may cause internal bleeding when the abdomen is subjected to any blow or failure in a body member, In order to prevent any complications, attention should be paid to continuous examination, especially in older people, and to follow carefully prescribed treatment, while maintaining the quality of the food consumed.