What are kidneys?
Kidney is one of the most important internal organs in the human body, a member very similar to the seeds of beans in terms of form, but they grow in size, kidneys are the most important organs of the body, and is a purification and desalination in the body, Human blood, and also plays an important role in the process of controlling the volume of fluids in the body and the amount of salts in it.
The kidneys are located in the posterior region of the abdominal cavity in particular along with the spine in both directions. The top is the diaphragm, and it is very well protected from the last ribs of the thorax, a fibrous tissue.
How the outer shape of the kidneys
There are two kidneys in the human body, about 12 centimeters in length, seven inches in width and three centimeters in each kidney. The right kidney is usually lower than the left kidney. Many blood vessels branch out of the kidneys. Arteries that allow blood to enter from all parts of the body, and then the blood in the inside to the small capillaries, which work there to purify of all unwanted impurities in the blood, and then re-release in the blood again.
How can kidney maintenance
It is also said that: “AED prevention is better than a quintrance treatment,” so there are some tips that work to maintain the kidneys and their dependencies, and if followed by the human safety of diseases, and the most important of these tips:
- Keep your body moist, always drinking plenty of water, not staying long when you feel thirsty, and moisturizing your body does not just mean drinking water at the time of thirst and when you need water, but you must drink water continuously and continuously. Body fluids are lost through urine or sweat.
- The person must maintain the medical tests that are carried out periodically to ensure the safety of the body diseases, and the person who happened in the history of the family and the incidence of such diseases must carry out continuous examinations; to ensure the safety of kidney functions each period Of time, as detection of the beginnings of the disease helps to eliminate it.
- To keep away from alcohol and alcohol that God has forbidden, since God did not deprive them only because it harmful to humans, excessive drinking or even drinking normally cause damage to the liver and kidneys.
- Eat plenty of fruits rich in vitamins, and you should reduce the amount of salts in food, and avoid eating too many pickles, and can follow a program for the health of the health of the rest of the body, as there is a close link between the body members in general in terms of diseases that affect the body .
What are kidney functions
- We also mentioned that the kidneys act as a purification plant for the blood in the body, in order to rid it of unwanted waste and impurities in the blood, as the waste in the body after the completion of metabolism and digestion also, which increases the amount of toxic substances in the blood , And the most important of these materials is the substance of the urine, and here lies the importance of kidneys in the body rid of these toxic substances.
- The kidneys function as a balance. They are responsible for balancing the amount of water and salts in the blood, as any increase or decrease in them causes many diseases to humans.
- It also states that the kidneys work to balance the amount of water and salts in the blood. It works to equalize the acid and alkali ratio in the blood, as it secrete the substances that convert the acid into alkali if the acid is greater, while the alkali materials are released to acid if the alkali is more in the blood .
- Also, the kidneys work on the secretion of many hormones, which regulate the life within the human body, as it increases blood pressure if decreased, or reduce the pressure if it rises, and has an important role in the secretion of some types of vitamins, Bone strength, toughness and hardness required, reduce bone disease and rickets.
- In the end, it helps to stimulate the bone marrow, which in turn responsible for the production of red blood cells.
Why kidney disease is one of the most important diseases that may affect the body
Indeed, the doctors’ fears of kidney disease are due to the fact that any delay in the detection of these diseases leads to failure and inability to complete the functions of the kidney to the fullest, and these diseases are not associated with any pain, that is, can not be detected through the pain that affects the human ; Therefore, a person needs to perform periodic examinations, in order to ascertain the safety and the absence of the kidneys from any diseases, and the discovery of the disease at the beginning helps to complete the treatment and obtain effective results better.
Renal failure
Is a lack of kidney function, that is, the kidneys are unable to complete all the functions required of them, and this is very dangerous; because the blood becomes full of toxins and deadly substances, endangering human life, and recommended doctors to be one of the most important reasons that lead to Renal failure is caused by the excessive use of drugs without consulting a physician, which leads to the rupture of the surrounding tissues and lack of function.
Causes of kidney failure
- Constant rise in blood pressure: Some people who suffer from a constant rise in blood pressure make them susceptible to kidney failure, and diabetes also leads to renal failure. These are high blood pressure and diabetes. The occurrence of a narrowing of the arteries, which works to damage these arteries, and thus shorten the kidney function.
- Use of medicines: Many people use drugs without consulting a doctor, especially painkillers, which in turn affect the brain around the kidney. Treatments used in the case of cancer patients also cause kidney failure.
Treatment of renal failure
Doctors use more than one method to treat renal failure. Doctors may resort to treating renal failure through a kidney transplant, a diet, or drugs, and there are situations where they have to use the three methods. Doctors suffering from renal failure should avoid proteins, in contrast with the increase of starches and sugars, and the patient of renal failure should be keen to reduce the amount of salt in the food, in addition to doctors prescribe for patients many drugs that are vitamins, medicines for anemia , And some medications Which absorb phosphate and reduce it.