What is the cause of bleeding with urine?

What is the cause of bleeding with urine?

Blood drop with urine

Hematuria is a symptom, not a disease, a symptom that people fear, but not all causes of blood and urine are serious. Blood can be removed with urine and seen in the naked eye, and may not be visible and seen by urine analysis only. Blood appears when the urine has five red blood cells and more.

There are many reasons that may lead to the descent of blood with urine, indicating that there is a defect in the urinary system and requires medical attention, depending on many things, including the amount of blood down, and when the blood is at the beginning of urination, or in the middle, or at the end , Because the problem can be outside the urinary system, ie, an external wound in the urethra, or the problem may be from the kidneys, bladder or even the prostate, the blood drop is important in the diagnosis, also the amount of blood descending and urine color exactly; The color of the tea, in addition to the curvature of urine or the appearance of crystals in it, all these signs help Diagnosis of the cause that led to the appearance of blood in the urine.

Symptoms associated with bleeding with urine

For the correct diagnosis, the patient’s accurate information about the main symptom and the other accompanying symptoms should be taken; because other accompanying symptoms may indicate the cause, and symptoms that may accompany blood drop with urine:

the reasons

There are many reasons that cause bleeding with urine, including:

  • Eat foods that lead to red urine coloring like beet and black cranberries.
  • Eat candies that contain aniline dye, a nile color.
  • Take certain medications that lead to urination, such as rifampin.
  • Sickle cell anemia.
  • Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome.
  • Cystitis.
  • Inflammation of the kidneys.
  • Exposure to abdominal injury.
  • Ureteritis.
  • Playing sports.
  • High body temperature.
  • Bladder, kidney or prostate cancer.
  • Calculation of kidneys.
  • Alport Syndrome.
  • Goodpasture Syndrome.
  • Venous or arterial clots.
  • Henoch schönlein purpura; a hemorrhagic rash due to small vasculitis, an immunosuppressive disease.
  • Polycystic Kidney.
  • Prostate enlargement.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis according to the accompanying symptoms, and the correct diagnosis depends initially on taking accurate and complete information from the patient about the amount and color of blood and when and symptoms of the symptoms, and then clinical examination, and then the doctor may ask the following tests according to the diagnosis, which is more likely, not all tests but Choose the examination that confirms the diagnosis closest to the symptoms associated with blood loss suffered by the patient, the tests are:

  • Urine tests. If the urine test does not have red blood cells, this means that either the pigments or foods of red color, also white blood cells, and the appearance of white blood cells in the urine test indicates The presence of inflammation in either the bladder or the ureter or the kidneys, and the appearance of protein in the urine, and this increases the possibility that the urinary system is the cause of blood drop with urine, and the presence of waste bacteria such as nitrite, this indicates the presence of bacterial infection.
  • Cultivation of urine; to know the type of bacteria that caused inflammation.
  • Examination of kidney function, because any defect in it indicates that the cause is a defect in the kidney.
  • Blood test; knowledge of the hemoglobin ratio to determine if blood loss in the urine is caused by anemia, as well as knowledge of the proportion of white blood cells; because the height indicates the presence of inflammation in the body.
  • Coagulation factors.
  • Check immunosuppressive supplements, which are low in several diseases.
  • Ultrasound imaging using ultrasound.
  • Imaging of the urinary system using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
  • Perform a laparoscopy.
  • Taking a biopsy from the kidney; especially if blood continues to fall with the urine or in case of serious complications on the patient.

the cure

Blood flow with urine without any accompanying symptoms does not require treatment, especially if all tests necessary for the diagnosis are correct, and only required to drink the patient sufficient amounts of water, and in the case of symptoms accompanied by the emergence of problems in the tests; If kidney stones or kidney stones are in need of surgery or fracture of stones, also in the case of bladder, ureter or kidney cancer, the tumor must be removed by surgery or the doctor may resort to surgery. Chemotherapy or radiotherapy, in case Cystitis or kidney disease, the doctor will give the patient the most appropriate antibiotic to his condition, which is not resistant to bacteria causing inflammation.

protection

To prevent blood coming down with urine, it is recommended that:

  • Stay away from smoking, because it is one of the most important factors that lead to cancer.
  • Relax, rest, and stay away from harsh and violent sports.
  • Keep your body hydrated and drink adequate amounts of fluids.