What is the pancreas
The pancreas is a large gland located behind the stomach at the first part of the small intestine. The pancreas is divided into two glandules that secrete pancreatic juices containing digestive enzymes. Their secretions are external and the second gland is based on secretion of insulin that controls the level of sugar and carbohydrate in the blood. Diabetes causes and secretions of this gland are internal.
Genetics is associated with the pancreas. When the baby is born, the sugar level is low. The child’s convulsions increase and the insulin levels increase in a genetic way. The child’s medicines are given to protect the child from damage caused by hypoglycemia in childhood. If the child does not respond to the drugs, 95% of the pancreas is removed.
How the pancreas works
The pancreas secretes the digestive juices that are transferred to the small intestine by a special channel. These juices are either bicarbonate and digestive enzymes. Bicarbonates are a bicarbonate-rich base extract produced by the hormone secreted through the twelve secretions. The bicarbonate is secreted through the central cells of the pancreas. Protect the membrane of the small intestine from the acidity of the gastric juices. Digestive enzymes digest fat, proteins and digest carbohydrates. The pancreatic enzymes are sorted through a hormone produced by the 12 cells. The body protects the pancreas from the effect of enzymes. For the digestion through activated by a hormone produced by the twelve cells.
The pancreas also contains cells called the islands of Langerhans, where these cells secrete the hormone glucagon responsible for the sorting of glucose in the liver and muscles of the body, and thus raises blood sugar called cells responsible for this function alpha cells, and there is a type of cells Langerhans islands called Beta cells are responsible for the secretion of the insulin hormone responsible for reducing blood sugar, how the pancreas secretion of hormone reduces the activity of digestion in the stomach and intestines and cells that do so are Delta cells, and there are some cells that secrete protein regulates the work The bank Q regulates the storage of glycogen process in the liver.
Problems occur in the pancreas
The pancreas may become infected when the digestive enzymes begin to digest the pancreas. The inflammation is either severe or chronic. It causes severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Acute inflammation is treated with painkillers, antibiotics and venous fluids. Chronic inflammation, however, leads to permanent damage to the pancreas. Excessive alcohol, heredity, high calcium and fat levels in the blood cause nausea, vomiting, seborrhea and weight loss. It is treated as a treatment for acute pancreatitis using intravenous fluids, painkillers, antibiotics and nutritional support. To deal with special enzymes and refrain from smoking and alcohol abuse.
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most dangerous types of cancers that affect humans. Unfortunately, one of the scientists has not been able to find a suitable and final treatment even with the progress of science, be careful to detect early because the disease is serious and should not be underestimated and can be removed through surgery.