Medicine
Is a science and practice in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases, and derived the word medicine from the Latin “medicus”, and practiced a variety of health care operations, and the development of medicine since its inception a lot, as modern medicine contains many branches and sections such as biomedical sciences, research Medical, genetic, and medical technology for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment of the disease, and usually uses the doctor in the treatment of drugs and surgical operations, and psychiatric treatments according to the condition.
Clinical Practices
Clinical practices differ from country to country because of regional differences in culture and technology. Scientific medicine is a modern medicine in the Western world, while many developing countries in the African and Asian continents have continued to rely on traditional medicine, drawing on limited evidence in practice.
The process of modern practice depends on the evaluation of patients by doctors in order to diagnose and treat the disease, and prevention of symptoms and diseases, relying on an interactive relationship between the doctor and patient to be tested according to the history and medical record, followed by a medical interview, physical examination, The doctor decides to perform specific tests on the condition using biopsies if needed, and there is a type of diagnosis, known as differential, which helps to exclude cases based on the information provided.
surgeries
It is one of the old medical specialties that rely on various manuals and techniques to help improve body functions and repair the organ in which a defect occurs. Heart surgery, vascular surgery, colorectal surgery, brain, nerves, mouth, face and jaws, and oncology , Orthopedic, ear and throat, plastic surgery, foot care surgery, surgery, and urology. Before starting any anesthesia, the doctor must be careful not to feel any pain during the procedure.
Diagnostic specialties
- Medical Labs: Clinical diagnostic services that apply to laboratory techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of patients. These services are supervised by the forensic physician, and are subdivided into other subspecialties such as blood transfusion, cytology, clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology and clinical immunology.
- Pathology as a medical specialty: is a branch of medicine that deals with the study of diseases and morphology, and the physiological changes produced by them.
- Radiology: Imaging of the human body means X-ray, CT, ultrasound imaging, and nuclear magnetic resonance tomography.
- Nuclear Medicine: Study of human organ systems by radioactive substances in the body.