asthma
Asthma is a chronic disease that affects the airways and lungs. Asthmatics often suffer from seizures that vary in severity. They are characterized by shortness of breath and wheezing during inhalation, exhalation and cough. Asthma is due to inherited or contaminated environment. Asthma patients can avoid crises by moving away from Irritants and allergens such as dust, lint, fur and certain chemicals. In this article, we will learn about the main causes of asthma, its symptoms, methods of treatment and prevention.
Causes of asthma
Direct causes
There are many factors that cause the patient to have asthma attacks, and these reasons vary and vary from person to person, such as genetic factors and environmental:
- Genetic factors: Asthma is more likely to occur in people with asthma.
- Environmental factors: The environmental factor has a significant impact on human health and may increase the risk of many diseases, especially lung diseases, including dizziness, and smoke factories, cars, air polluted and other irritants significantly increase the risk of many diseases.
Reasons for immediate absolution
There are reasons and factors that are not considered a major cause of asthma attacks but increase asthma attacks worse. These factors include smoking, allergies and medications, and the psychological factor and physical stress have a negative effect on asthma patients:
Smoking Smoking is the primary enemy of lung health, so people who have asthma attacks should refrain from smoking altogether. Second-hand smoke (smoke inhalation) is also very harmful to the lungs.
- Sensitivity: Asthma attacks can produce chest sensitivity from different factors. Of course, these factors vary from one person to another. They include animal fur, fur, feathers, pollen, as well as dust and chemicals, and some lice and fluids can cause allergies to many people.
- Medications Some medications can have a negative effect on the lungs and increase the risk of asthma attacks. These include aspirin and anti-beta drugs, so it’s best to tell your doctor that you have asthma attacks before surgery or prescription medications to avoid asthma. .
- Psychological factors: Psychological stress and acute emotions can affect human health so much so it is important to control the emotions and return from the passive people and give the patient himself enough rest and relaxation necessary.
- Physical stress: Just as stress has a negative impact on a patient’s health, physical stress can increase the risk of asthma attacks, so it is preferable to stay away from the stressful and stress-free activities.
Symptoms
The person suffering from asthma has different symptoms and these symptoms vary according to the severity of the seizure:
- Shortness of breath: The feeling of difficulty breathing when doing a simple effort, or even without any effort.
- Wheezing when breathing: People with asthma often hear a wheezing sound when inhaling or exhaling.
- Frequent cough: cough is a common symptom of many respiratory diseases, and the cough associated with asthma is often accompanied by sneezing and nosebleeds.
- Chest pain: Asthma sufferers feel contractions in the chest area accompanied by pains that vary according to the condition.
- The need to use dilators: especially in acute cases where the symptoms of the disease worsen and increase breathing difficulty, which calls for the need to feel the need to use bronchodilators to relieve the pain and distress felt by the asthma patient.
the cure
The main aim of the treatment is to prevent acute asthma attacks. Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases. Doctors focus on preventing and relieving the symptoms. It is based on avoiding irritants and the use of medication. This requires first to determine the causes of asthma crises such as smoking and exposure to dust.