What is genetic code?

What is genetic code?

You may wonder how your qualities are determined in general whether it is the color and shape of your eyes, the color and nature of your skin, the color and nature of your hair, the shape of your face, your height and even your character. It is clear that man inherits his qualities regardless of his parents or blood relatives like his ancestors, regardless of the influence of other external factors that occur later on the human personality and way of thinking are qualities derived from contact with others or experiences experienced by human.

The genetic traits obtained and inherited by a parent are carried on the genetic code. The genetic code is a nitrogen base used by living cells to carry and translate to obtain the information encoded in our genetic material, which is the DNA of DNA and RNA, so that our cells use it to build proteins.

Proteins consist of a group of amino acids, amino acids, which are linked together in a certain way to produce proteins in their different types and forms. Each order of amino acids produces a certain type of proteins with a specific function. Therefore, the order of these acids varies from protein to protein . The proteins have several functions and are used for more than one task, some of which are used to build muscle in the so-called structural function, and some are involved in the metabolism or metabolism, which is concerned with the demolition and construction as catalysts for this process, including what builds the structure of the cell.

As for the nitrogen bases, which are the five-mentioned sugar, the importance is that they produce nucleotides, as the nucleotide consists of a nitrogen base and a phosphate group that are linked by hydrogen bonds. Each 3 nucleotides are produced together with amino acid. Nucleotides are units that are DNA-free ribosomes.

The importance of RNA is that it translates information that is DNA-free. There is another difference between the ribosomal acid DNA and RNA, apart from the fabrication of each function, which is the difference in structure. RNA synthesis contains a ring of ribose and urasil, whereas DNA contains a ring of deoxyribose and thymine.