Alzheimer ‘s
Alzheimer’s is a disease that affects the nervous system, and begins to occur simple symptoms appointments, such as forgetting and then evolve into memory loss completely along the inability to work the basic functions of the human being Kaltalm or focus, which is one of the most common among people the causes of dementia, it has been named for To the world he described as a German.
Causes of Alzheimer ‘s
The main cause of the disease has not yet been identified, but studies and research conducted over the past 15 years have shown that the following causes may contribute to the disease:
Aging
The risk of Alzheimer’s disease increases among individuals over the age of 65, and affects about 50 percent of those over the age of 85 years due to the deposition of some starchy proteins in neurons that are the center of memory in conjunction with aging, resulting in dysfunction Those cells.
Genetic causes
This disease occurs from an interaction between genetic and non-genetic factors, which increases the risk of the disease in people with genes to two or three times more than others.
Vascular diseases
Especially those affecting the blood vessels in the brain, and some studies suggest that factors that raise the possibility of heart disease of various types such as high cholesterol or blood pressure, which raises the risk of Alzheimer’s.
Headbeat
People with severe brain injury are more likely to develop the disease, as is boxing.
Symptoms of Alzheimer ‘s
The patient has three phases of Alzheimer’s disease, and the symptoms experienced by the patient at each stage as follows:
- The patient forgets his dates clearly, and then becomes more forgetful; the patient begins to repeat sentences and words do not carry meaning, in addition to forgotten a number of words known to him.
- At this stage, the patient can not perform simple tasks such as: Unscrewing the buttons of the shirt. He also has difficulty understanding the words, so he often suffers episodes of frustration and anger as well.
- The most difficult stage, as the patient is unable to do any task alone, needs to help others in everything, even going to the toilet.
Prevention of Alzheimer’s disease
There is no proven method to prevent the occurrence of this disease categorically; however, it is possible to reduce the risk of infection by following the following:
- Treatment of high blood cholesterol.
- Control of high blood pressure.
- Reduce weight.
- Control blood sugar rate.
- Activity and social interaction.
- Physical activity.
- Stimulate the mind, by playing riddles, puzzles, and crossword games.