an introduction
We often encounter in our lives some people who suffer from a defect in the way of speech, we find that the outlets are incorrect, has received this case the lion’s share of cases studied by the specialists of the speech, as there are many proposals on this matter, but did not prove A specific reason, scientists and specialists have called this situation the name of the disorder of linguistic expression, and we will talk about the definition of language disorder, and forms of language disorder.
Definition of language disorder
Language disorder, or linguistic expression disorder, is a condition that calls for a person’s weak ability to communicate properly with others. He is not able to communicate his idea to others clearly. The disorder is in the form of errors in the pronunciation of certain exits. As a condition or way of speaking that is not in line with the age of the person who is speaking, let us assume that a person with a language disorder of about 10 years of age finds that his or her way of speaking is compatible with someone who is only 5 years old or less The person with the language disorder is below normal age.
There are more common mistakes in people with language disorders than in those words. The disorder is more pronounced in the case of fast speech and continuous sentences. People who suffer from this condition find it difficult to remember the things that happen to them. That there is a clear difference between language disorder and other psychological problems, as there are psychological problems affect the way of pronunciation.
Pathology
Is the science created by scientists and speech therapists for the treatment and study of cases of disorders of language expression. This science is also specialized in ways of human communication, how to communicate between humans, and how to understand others, and specialists in this area is helping people infected.
Language linguistics is one of the most famous sciences, a modern science, and has become widely distributed throughout the world. It has become a specific specialty taught in universities. Speech specialists have earned a bachelor’s degree from some of the world’s top universities. Field of study for Master’s and PhD in this field.
Departments of language diseases
Language diseases are divided into several sections, the most important of which are:
Language disorders
This type of language disease includes developmental disorders, acquired language disorders, acquired by the individual in the community and the environment in which he lives, and specific language disorders, and scientists have identified the condition as disorders associated with certain human diseases such as Down syndrome or autism spectrum and other Other diseases.
Speech disorders
This type of language disorders is characterized by dyspepsia, which is the stuttering of speech, or stammering. This type defiles the words spoken by the infected person, and the healthy person may misunderstand the person who has the disease, as a result of a substitution in some characters, or Distortion for some words.
It is also possible to say that such disorders are called physiological disorders, since such disorders are in the form of a defect in the verbal system of the human being, as it completely turns the letters, may pronounce a letter as another character, it may be difficult to utter a letter, or that This is a case in which a person pronounces an important letter in the form of an important letter. These situations are very common among people, and they are not related to a specific age, since they are associated with the human being from the beginning of his life to the end.
Communication disorders of nervous origin
The cause of the disorder of the word in such a case, a defect, or a problem in the nervous system, which affect the centers of speech in the brain, which is the occurrence of strokes, we find that the person who has a stroke can not speak correctly, because the centers of speech In the brain has become infected as a result of stroke. The person with this type of disorder is characterized by the ability to speak, but he does not have the ability to speak clearly, and if he speaks say words incomprehensible and unclear to others.
The ability to communicate in such a situation varies depending on the extent of the injury. The injury may be slight and therefore the communication is slightly clearer than the injury is greater. The cause of these disorders may also be the injury of the nervous system, leading to muscle relaxation Mouth and tongue, and thus the speech becomes unclear, incomprehensible.
Forms of language disorders
The language defects or speech defects of the affected person are related to three forms. These defects may be in the form of deletion, alteration, or distortion. We will discuss each shape separately.
Delete
This is a form of speech defects on young children, and it is that the way of speaking is to doubt the deletion of some characters from the word, which usually begins with the young child at the beginning of his speech, as the words are incomprehensible, and adults can not distinguish what the child says And the child is holding the first part of the word, middle or last part.
Replacement
This form of speech defects is in the form of the child to replace characters with another, such as to pronounce the non-fee or to pronounce Shin instead of China, and this type is the most prevalent among children, and this type of disorder is able to change easily, through training The child is better spoken by the mother, father, or may need a pronunciation specialist.
Distortion
Is a slight difference between the way the word is used in the case of confusion with the way the original word, that is, the person has a slight distortion of the character of the position, but the character remains close to the original letter, that is not change as large as in other cases, so the language specialists They differed in the inclusion of this type under the names of language disorder, as the change in the pronunciation method is not very different from the original pronunciation method.
add
This type of language disorder is not very widespread, as this type is to add one or more characters to the word to be spoken, but is a defect of speech defects.
The language disorder does not require much fear. The opportunity to change and deal with this disorder is available at the lowest cost. Under all circumstances, the method of coping with speech problems is very easy. All you need is a specialist to deal with the person’s speech. The reason was one of organic problems. All we had to do was tackle organic problems.