Parkinson’s disease
The disease was referred to the physician James Parkinson, who was first diagnosed with the disease. The disease was later known as Parkinson’s disease, also known as Parkinson’s disease. It is due to when someone is infected.
The patient suffering from Parkinson’s disease from several symptoms, such as slow movement, as well as motor erosion, and the patient to tremble at the time of rest, as well as imbalances, Parkinson’s disease, classified among the neurological diseases, the disease produces a series of symptoms, and the most important of these Parkinsonism, slow motion.
Rate of Parkinson’s Disease
This disease is strikingly noticeable with age, with the proportion of people with the disease increasing in the elderly, and the symptoms are evident most often after the age of 50.
But this does not mean the risk of infection at an early age, there are many medical studies that indicate that 10% of the total patients who develop the disease before the age of 40.
It is difficult to identify the true proportions of patients with Parkinson’s disease because most people, especially in the early stages of the disease, are considered symptoms of the disease due to the age of the person, or the existence of some health problems that cause the tremor, but there are some studies that separate the number of infected, There are statistics indicating that two to three people out of 100 people with Parkinson’s disease after the age of sixty.
Cause of Parkinson’s disease
The central nervous system of the human body plays a major role in the interrelationship of the voluntary body movements, by means of an integrated regulation within the base nuclei. Neural fibers are present and the input of these base nuclei is intricately integrated. When any of the parts of the base nuclei in the human body are damaged, The patient is clearly, such as: involuntary movements of the person, muscle tension disorder, slow motion, the nature of the patient’s stature, or even standing.
Parkinson’s disease occurs due to the lack of dopamine in the brain, due to disruption or damage in the production of dopamine in the black substance, which is one of the nuclei of the base nuclei at the base of the brain, dopamine is a chemical transmitter that runs between neurons, and contributes to the transmission and transmission of nerve In order to achieve the physical order of movement in humans, and black matter is responsible for the production of dopamine in the brain. Any movement we normally do is a product of the interaction between the various parts of the brain, such as the hierarchical system, the exogenous organ, the cerebellum balance system, and so on.
Scientists have found that Parkinson’s disease is related to heredity in some people. Scientists have isolated genes, such as Gene Barkin, that play a role in Parkinson’s disease, which affects both men and women.
Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease appear in the patient when the production of dopamine is reduced by 75-80%, and this decrease leads to a disturbance between dopamine and other chemicals in the core nuclei, such as: stearicol, glutamate, and there are many symptoms of this disease, but It is evident in four types:
- Earthquake: It is one of the first signs that appear on the person infected with this disease, and this tag pays much of the disease to the doctors and to identify the cause, and access to counseling, and this sign affects more than 70% of the total disease infected with this disease, and the hands more than any other part of the body And may appear in a clear manner, especially in time of rest, as well as can affect the tremor of other parts of the body of the patient, and show the sign of the tremor at the hands of the patient, as if rolling between the thumb and index finger beads, and the patient is affected by this mark in one part of the body and in the first stages of the disease Often, the tremor of the tremor during sleep, and falls doubtfully Noticeable when the patient is a person with some volitional acts, such as D when a handshake.
- Lack of movement: The person who suffers from Parkinson’s disease, who moves slowly, and automatically loses actions and movements, is one of the most common symptoms that cause disability and difficulty for the patient in the initial stages with the disease, which hampers some of his work and daily activity, and this slowness is unexpected or intentional, Many want to do whatever movement he wants, and his steps are also short.
- TBS: It appears that wear or thrombosis in the form of total wear or tear in the ability of joints of the patient on the movement, and then the patient is suffering from or find difficulty in the exercise of his daily work normally, and this sign occurs muscle tension – muscle tension – which is accompanied by a feeling of pain in the patient Muscles of the feet and back.
- Parity Disorder: The patient may lose his or her position in all parts of the body, bend his trunk forward, head as well, bend the arm at elbow, knee, and may become prone to falling to the ground due to imbalance, The patient suffers from severe imbalance in the balance of his body, and falls on the ground several times, and this is deteriorating markedly with slow movement, and may increase the arches of the back in cases of severe balance loss, and in some cases We may find the patient walking rapidly type Because of avoiding falling to the ground.
Stages of disease progression
There are five stages to the development of Parkinson’s disease:
- The first stage: The appearance of symptoms on one side of the patient’s body, and often appear in the limbs, and the disease at the beginning, and this phase lasts about three years.
- The second phase: The disease prevails at this stage throughout the body of the patient, and increases the impact of the parties symptoms, and this phase lasts almost six years.
- third level: Signs of disturbance of balance, posture, and nervous deterioration may occur for seven years.
- The fourth stage: The patient needs help to do his daily activities, such as walking, eating, and even getting in. The disease hits all parts of the body, and the patient’s condition deteriorates. This may last for about nine years.
Treatment of Parkinson’s disease
There are many methods and methods used to measure the severity of Parkinson’s disease before entering the treatment, in order to identify the severity of the disease, and measuring the extent of development, and follow the progress in the treatment of cases, preferably during the measurement of this treatment.
- Dopa-Senmat treatment: This medicine works on the treatment of dopamine in the brain, which is considered very necessary; it produces an ananine, which is less than people with Parkinson’s disease, and uses this treatment instead of dopamine, which can not reach the brain cells directly, and this treatment of more Treatments are effective for treating Parkinson’s disease.
- Carbidoba medicine: When the patient takes it, some of it turns into dopamine before it reaches the brain. This drug is most often prescribed by the doctor with the previous dopa, to give more effectiveness, to avoid some side effects, and there are a lot of drugs that reduce the severity of the disease , And there are some drugs that treat neurons, the patient feels a great improvement.