the brain
The brain is part of the central nervous system along with the spinal cord and is protected within the skull. It consists of the anterior brain, the middle brain, and the hind brain. It is bound by the spinal cord, a spongy pink-to-gray mass of billions of neurons that weigh approximately Each body part is responsible for certain functions. For example, the frontal lobe is responsible for thinking, planning, memory, behavior, and regulates the voluntary movements of the body. About the lobe Parietal lobe is responsible for human language functions, tactile sensations and learning. The temporal lobe is responsible for the interpretation of odors and sounds, the formation of feelings and memories, and finally the occipital lobe; Responsible for visual functions.
Brain atrophy
Dementia means the gradual loss and loss of cells, leading to diminished organ size. Can atrophy occur for many members of the body, can also be a year it afflicts all parts of the brain and not a certain part of it, or be Baraa, and lead to the loss of neurons in a particular place of the brain, and thus affects the functions of the affected area atrophied, and symptoms that appear as a result of dystrophy be by vestigial region, and the people most susceptible to brain atrophy are: the elderly, and who have been injured on the head, and who have immune diseases in the family, or history of family illness neurological disease as a disease of Alzheimer’s.
Symptoms
Symptoms of atrophy of the brain by the injured part and function, and may include:
- Dementia; characterized by loss of memory and inability to focus during the daily activities and gradual decline in cognitive functions in the patient, and the worse and more severe the greater the affected area.
- The occurrence of cramps.
- Loss of ability to control body movement.
- Muscle weakness.
- A change in mood and personality.
- Difficulty talking or losing the ability to speak.
- Difficulty reading or understanding speech and learning.
- Vision problems.
- The occurrence of numbness and numbness in the limbs.
- Lack of balance.
Serious symptoms that require urgent medical review:
- Sudden loss of sight.
- Attempting to commit suicide or change in character to the extent that threatens the lives of others or the life of the person himself.
- Low level of consciousness or convulsions.
the reasons
Brain atrophy can occur as a result of normal progression in age, and – as a result of brain atrophy – brain functions may not be affected. Other causes of brain dysfunction include:
Diagnosis
The doctor starts diagnosing the patient by asking about the complaint, the duration of the symptoms, the symptoms associated with the patient’s history, whether other members of the family have similar symptoms, or whether members of the family suffer from any diseases. , Especially neurological diseases, and then the clinical examination of the patient and focus on the nervous system to see the damaged part and functions, and may resort to a request for a computerized tomography for the head area; to know the area of the brain, or magnetic resonance imaging, or positron emission tomography To the brain area; to detect the presence of cancerous tumors.
the cure
Brain cells are non-renewable cells. When they die, they die, and can not be renewed again. Treatment that can be given in cases of cerebral hemorrhage will not restore the cells that have died; it can stop the dilution and reduce the symptoms and complications that can occur as a result of death. Brain cells and atrophy of the cerebral mass; treatment is not only pharmacological; psychological support is essential for patients with cerebral hemorrhage, physiotherapy, which in turn rehabilitates patients to perform life tasks; If the patient suffers from convulsions and convulsions, anticonvulsants can be taken. If the cause of cerebral hemorrhage is encephalitis, the encephalitis should be treated, as well as in the case of MS. If the patient suffers from the inability to control Muscles; physical therapy can be used, and if it is difficult to speak, a physical therapist should be used to speak; to help the patient, to control the delay of the patient’s loss of verbal abilities; and to improve the symptoms of atrophy of the brain and delay with good nutrition; Frequent exercise, non-surrender to the disease, leaving the patient isolated and vice versa; must stimulate the patient’s mental abilities and not neglect.
protection
Some studies have shown that a healthy lifestyle helps prevent brain atrophy, improve its progression if it is acquired, exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and take vitamin B12, folic acid and vitamin B6 supplements that have a role in improving brain function, Prevention of brain atrophy; reducing stressors, and abstaining or minimizing alcohol consumption; all this affects the preservation and health of brain cells.