the milk hormone
The milk hormone, or prolactin, is a hormone, originally named because of its function to promote the production of milk for lactation in mammals. Since then it has been shown that he has more than 300 functions in the body, these functions can be divided into a number of areas: reproductive health, metabolism, fluid regulation, ossoid pressure, immune regulation, and behavioral functions.
In humans, prolactin is produced in the front of the pituitary gland, through the prolactin secrete cells that produce prolactin, to be stored in small containers called vesicles. It is then released into the blood by a process called eMAS (cell extrusion of its contents) Prolactin in a range of sites is also like the uterus, immune cells, brain, breast, prostate, skin, and fatty tissue.
As for the natural rates are:
- For non-pregnant women should be less than 25ng / mL.
- For pregnant women ranges between 34-386ng / mL.
- The man should not exceed 15ng / mL.
Symptoms of high milk hormone
The high blood hormone level in the blood shows a wide range of symptoms and varies between man, female and child, the most important of these symptoms:
- Women may suffer from:
- Irregular menstruation.
- Full monthly period.
- Delayed reproduction “infertility”.
- Lack of sexual desire during sexual intercourse.
- Milk secretions from the breast, the milk is released on its own or when pressed, knowing that the milk may come out spontaneously in the normal situation of pregnant women in the last pregnancy, and also in some nursing women after breast feeding their child.
- Increase facial hair growth and other undesirable areas in the female.
- Pain and weight in the breasts.
- Dry vagina in women.
- Bad mood and depression.
- In men, the following symptoms appear:
- Reduce fertility and infertility.
- ED and inability to get an erection.
- Lack of sexual desire.
- Lack of facial hair.
- Increased breast size in men.
- In very rare cases, milky secretions may leak out of the man’s breasts.
- In children, symptoms appear over the long term:
- Other symptoms may occur if the pituitary gland is enlarged:
- Chronic headache.
- Vision problems such as double vision and peripheral vision.
- Influence on the rest of the pituitary secretions leading to weakness.
Functions of milk hormone prolactin
As mentioned previously in the article that this hormone has a huge number of jobs, and these are some of them:
- Regulates the level of water and salts in the body.
- Enter into growth and development.
- It has an important role in the metabolism and regulation of endocrine system work.
- It has an important role in the development of the brain and way of thinking.
- Feeling sexual orgasm after intercourse between couples.
- Milk secretion in nursing mothers, where there is a clear increase in the secretion of this hormone during pregnancy in women.
- Reduction of female hormone estrogen in women and male testosterone.
- Reduce the surface tension of the fetus after birth.
Causes of high milk hormone
The reasons for the rise in prolactin milk hormone are many ranging from natural and non-serious, to serious things threatening the life of the infected person, the most important of these reasons:
- Disorders of hormone secretions resulting from hypothyroidism.
- Stress, fatigue, fatigue, anxiety and constant tension.
- Take some of the stimulant drugs such as epilepsy drugs, birth control pills, hypotensive drugs, nausea medications, and some treatments for depression.
- Length of pregnancy and lactation periods.
- Some brain tumors such as pituitary tumors.
- Deficiency of dopamine, the role of which is to inhibit the flow of milk hormone.
- Drink some herbs, such as: aniseed, ring, and lobster.
- Wear tight clothes in the chest area.
- Take drugs.
- Some chronic problems in the kidneys.
- Liver fibrosis.
- Repeated breast examination, which includes a continuous massage stimulator to increase the secretion of this hormone.
- Polycystic ovaries in women.
- Cushing’s syndrome.
- Granary or sarcoid disease.
- The secretion of the hormone may increase for no apparent reason.
Diagnosis and treatment of high milk hormone
Prognosis is based on the patient’s individual symptoms and history. The blood test is used to detect excess prolactin, and more tests are usually done to check the levels of thyroid hormone in the blood. Doctors will make sure that there is no pregnancy or use of the drugs leading to it, As well as magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and pituitary gland.
Treatment may be according to the main cause, depending on several factors, including the age of the patient, previous medical history, and general health, and may recommend a variety of different treatment options, often the best course of treatment is to monitor the symptoms over time without intervention unless the situation worsened, and Sometimes surgical interventions are needed in the event of a tumor in the pituitary region, and in specific cases, drug therapy can be used to control the symptoms.