Mental illness
Is a disorder that affects the human personality as a result of the symptoms affected him, and made him unable to control the nature of emotions and actions issued from it. The degree of the impact of the psychological illness on the patient varies from simple to severe. The occurrence of the psychological illness depends on the person’s motivational factors, and the patient may be completely cured without the effect of these factors, and whenever the patient is dealt with accurately, this contributed to his treatment and return to life Natural.
Reasons
There are a number of reasons that lead to suffering from mental illness, and are divided into two parts, namely:
- Genetics: All pathogens that pass through genes in the family, affect the nervous system, and make the patient suffer from a psychiatric illness similar to that of a family member.
- Environmental factors: The factors surrounding the human being are directly affected by the risk of contracting one of the types of mental illness.
- Cruel education: The patient may be subjected to psychological education in childhood cruel, or lack of care enough, and live within a disjointed family.
- Trauma: When a person experiences a strong psychological trauma and is affected, he or she may be affected by a psychiatric illness.
- Feeling frustrated: Some people who fail to do something that can cause them great frustration, affect their psyche satisfactorily.
- Crises: Exposure to crises such as financial loss, or the death of a loved one, can lead to very serious psychological illnesses.
His tags
The appearance of signs of mental illness depends on the patient based on the psychological state he suffers from. Each type of mental illness has special signs in it, but it is similar in several characteristics. It is characterized by a lack of intellectual equilibrium in the patient, abnormal behavior, and a tendency towards total calm or hostility. Act with oneself, or with others.
Types
There are many types of mental illness, which affect the life of the patient, significantly, including:
- Personality disorder.
- Belief in the incidence of diseases.
- Depression.
- Schizophrenia schizophrenia.
- Paranoia.
- Hysteria.
Treatment
When the diagnosis of psychological illness by the psychiatrist depends on the factors and signs visible to the patient, to determine the degree of the impact of the disease on his psychology, and knowledge of the appropriate treatment for him, and depends on the therapist or psychiatrist to hold sessions of the rehabilitation of the patient, including dialogue with him, to help him get rid of mental illness, It may prescribe a soothing medicine, which helps to ease the symptoms of the disease.
How to deal with a patient
When sitting with a mental patient, be careful, choose the right words and actions when dealing with him, and methods that help:
- Avoid mixing with people for a long time. When people come to visit the patient, it is advisable not to sit with them for a long time to avoid any behavior from one person that may affect his / her psychological state.
- If you love to sit alone, you must remove any Sharp tools may make him hurt himself.
- Do not direct abuse: Some people deal emotionally with the patient, and this behavior is wrong; it is important to accept it as it is, so get rid of his condition, and return naturally.
- Give him enough confidence: When a psychologist feels the confidence of people who live with him, this helps him to overcome his illness successfully.
- Do not insist on the patient: Some people ask the mental patient things that are overworked, as if changing for the better, and seeks to recover from his illness, and this is wrong; the urgency of increasing the poor condition, and does not give him any support for disposal.
- Helping to help him: When the psychopath feels that the people around him are anxious to help him to cure his illness, this helps him to improve significantly.