Definition of obsessive
Many people suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder. Each person is exposed to this type of thinking, but this condition becomes a condition in one case only.
The obsession with the acquisition of certain ideas is illogical to the person so that he can not get rid of them, and control him to become a slave to these ideas without the ability to control them, becomes so submissive to the extent that he is unable to think, or practice life, or the completion of tasks effectively, A person believes that he has done something wrong, so he has to restore his work to be correct. Hence, obsessive-compulsive disorder introduces a person to a situation that has a beginning and has no end to repetition of the work without any trace result, causing him fatigue and fatigue, Whose Around him in the event that the obsessive-compulsive form was more than the normal limit.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder and its causes
The scientific name of obsessive-compulsive disorder is obsessive-compulsive disorder, a neurological disease caused by the separation of parts of the brain in humans from one another, specifically between the front and the deep part of the brain, which causes him to repeat the same work just to make sure and complete it, The causes of this actual and direct disease are still under study, but there are many hypotheses that have been developed, such as the hypothesis of chemical changes in the body, or the hypothesis that it is the result of an accumulation of events or trauma or bad experiences that led to this Or that reason is the wrong methods of upbringing by parents, Kalksoh, deprivation, conflicts, persistent and frustrations, or that there is a lack of certain substances in the body, etc. from multiple hypotheses.
Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder
The symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder appear either in the form of obsessive thoughts and obsessions, or compulsive acts resulting from those obsessions.
Thoughts and concerns
Examples include fear of germs, fear of causing harm to others, fear of error, constant need for idealism, fear of socially inappropriate behavior, need for order and idealism, constant doubt and constant need to feel safe, fear of thinking wrong or evil thoughts .
Acts of coercion
Frequent bathing, constant hand washing, mandatory eating in a certain order, refusal to contact others, continuous arrangement, and repeated repetition of certain sentences or tasks.
Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder may be using one method of treatment, or may combine several methods at the same time.
Behavioral therapy
This method has been shown to be effective with OCDs of children and adults. Research has shown that some methods of psychological therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, can be effective as a medicine for many patients. There are different types and methods of treatment that work for some patients and have better results than their use of drugs.
Cognitive behavioral therapy has many ways and means, including emotional rational therapy, cognitive therapy, problem solving training, self-learning training for coping skills, and the way to stop thinking. Studies suggest that the methods of treatment and modification of cognitive behavior change in cognitive processes in the person to whom the treatment is applied, such as change in its concepts, and its perception of itself, and trends.
Drug therapy
Certain drugs used to treat mental illness can be effective in controlling the obsessive-compulsive behaviors that characterize obsessive-compulsive disorder. In most cases, treatment of OCD begins with antidepressants that may be effective in treatment, increasing serotonin levels that may be low in people with OCD.
Psychosomatic drugs have side effects and potential health risks, so it is important that the psychiatrist stays informed about all the side effects and symptoms that appear on the patient when taking the medication, and must follow his recommendations regarding follow-up measures and patient observation that should be taken care of throughout the course of medication use Psychotherapy and especially antipsychotics. Some medications may be dangerous if taken with other medications, which can cause serious reactions in the body. These interactions may also be caused by certain types of food or other substances. Which do not require prescriptions such as vitamins or medicinal herbs.
Other treatment methods
In addition to behavioral therapy and drug therapy, there are less frequent methods of treating obsessive-compulsive disorder, which may be resorted to by the doctor as a last resort to cases of intractable, and if the patient did not appear in response to medication or behavioral therapy, and if the disease is chronic and accompanied by the patient for years, affecting all aspects of his life . Surgical intervention is one of these methods of treatment. This method has evolved greatly under modern medicine, where operations are performed by laser easily by destroying the parts of the brain related to obsessive, but these processes do not encourage the patient to continue to use the drug, but Is a helpful factor in alleviating the disease, so it is not common. In electro-surgical treatment, surgery is performed to expose parts of the brain to an electric field for the purpose of regulating the brain’s electricity. In some cases, electrical therapy is also used without surgery through sessions to regulate the brain’s electricity, but the disadvantages of this method are the speed of relapse that occurs with the patient Therapeutic.
Early diagnosis, follow-up of the physician, adherence to the instructions, and cooperation between the patient and the family from the beginning of the disease stages will have a significant impact on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder to prevent the transformation of the condition into a chronic disease that needs more sophisticated and complex treatments.