Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder that can affect people at all ages, where people suffer from thoughts and concerns are not desirable, and the emergence of images that stimulate the feelings of anxiety intensively, and the person with this disorder work Compulsive behaviors to get rid of the distress he suffers from, trying to remove obsessive thoughts as a temporary solution, as if moving away from a position that would stimulate ideas obsession.
Most people pass through obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, but this does not mean that all people have obsessive-compulsive disorder. To diagnose someone who has obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior in this disorder, these ideas and behaviors need to consume much of their time. People can think they will get sick or worry about someone dear to their heart; but what happens with a person with OCD is that these thoughts are a lot of concern for him and disrupt his daily functions.
Ways to get rid of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder may not cure, but treating it may make the symptoms of the disorder so uncontrollable that the disease does not control the patient’s life, and some patients may need treatment throughout their lives. Treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder is psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. When both treatments are combined, treatment is more successful and more beneficial to the patient.
Psychotherapy
Many OCD patients can benefit from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, one of the types of psychotherapy, for example, exposure and response prevention, which involves exposing the patient to something that affects him And the patient is taught healthy ways to deal with the anxiety caused by the ideas that arise because of the impact, and this method requires effort and the exercise of the patient, but over time, the patient can enjoy a better quality of life when he learns how to deal with the Vesarism and compulsive behaviors can be done in the form of individual, family, or group sessions.
Drug therapy
There are many psychotropic drugs that help control obsessive-compulsive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, most commonly antidepressants. Examples of antidepressants approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder include:
- Clomipramine: Used in the treatment of adults and children over the age of 10.
- Fluvoxamine: Used in the treatment of adults and children over the age of eight.
- Fluoxetine: Used in the treatment of adults and children over the age of seven.
- Paroxetine: Used in the treatment of adults only.
- Sertraline (Sertraline): Used in the treatment of adults and children over the age of six.
The goal of pharmacotherapy is to reduce the symptoms of the disorder with the lowest dose of medicine possible. Several types of drugs are used to get the doctor to the drug that improves the patient, and the doctor can prescribe more than one drug for the patient to control the symptoms, and may require weeks or months to There is an improvement in symptoms. Medicines should not be taken without medical advice. Only the doctor is authorized to prescribe such drugs to control the appropriate dose for the patient. The doctor should be informed of any other medications, dietary supplements or even herbs taken by the patient to avoid interaction with the prescribed medication.
Psychotherapy is sometimes not effective enough to control the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, and the doctor may resort to deep brain stimulation (DBS) in this case.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms
The symptoms of obsessive thoughts that can be experienced by the patient of this disorder; the constant fear of contamination or pollution, excessive fear of hurting oneself or hurting others, or thinking of undesirable ideas, including thoughts related to violence or ideas related to sexual or religious issues, Or the constant and urgent need for things to be arranged in a very orderly manner. Examples of these symptoms of OCD patients include the following:
- Fear of pollution by touching things that others have touched.
- Doubtful suspicion that the person did not close the door or did not extinguish the gas.
- The feeling of extreme stress if things are not organized precisely or in a certain way.
- Avoid situations that may motivate obsessive thoughts as a handshake.
- The resentment of frequent sexual images in the patient’s mind.
Obsessive and obsessive thoughts are accompanied by compulsive behavior by the patient to alleviate the anxiety caused by them. It is possible to follow the patient a method and rules to help him control the anxiety that he suffers when he feels when the obsessive and obsessive thoughts, and usually the patient these behaviors excessively, and Often do not relate in a realistic way the problem that the patient wants to solve or get rid of them, and compulsive behaviors as follows:
- Washing and cleaning.
- Counting, arranging and checking.
- Follow a strict routine.
For example, the patient has repeatedly verified that the door is closed, that the Ousoas patient has repeatedly washed his hands and exceeded the normal limit of the degree of dryness of the hands, or repeated a particular phrase or prayer silently.
Causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder
The causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder are not entirely known, but there are several factors that play a role in the individual’s obsessive-compulsive disorder, as follows:
- Family History: If a family member has obsessive-compulsive disorder, it increases the chances of other members of the family being affected.
- Brain differences: Some people with OCD have areas of high activity in their brain, or low levels of serotonin.
- Life events: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is more common in people who have experienced physical abuse, bullying, neglect, or after significant life events.
- Personal: People who are sensitive and exact and who follow a specific approach to high personal standards in their lives are more likely to suffer from this disorder often. Other characteristics of people at risk are people who are concerned and have a high sense of responsibility towards themselves and others.