Definition of illusion
Illusion is a fixed, unchanging, and unambiguous belief, even when evidence is presented against what a person has said, and people who share his culture and language can not understand and believe. The phantom disorder, formerly called paranoid, is a kind of serious mental illness called psychosis, when a person can not distinguish the truth from illusion, and the main feature of this disorder is the illusion, beliefs that do not revolve around something that is not true or not Based on the reality, people who are delusional pass through the imagination of strange things, which involve events that can not occur in real life, such as imagine a person that there is someone followed, or that he was poisoned, or someone cheated, or conspiring against him, and others From illusions, these delusions usually involve misinterpretation of the perceptions and events that occur In fact, these events are absolutely untrue or highly exaggerated.
Types of illusion
There are many types of delusions including:
- Erotomanic: A person who suffers from this type of delusion thinks that he is someone else, often an important or famous person, where he or she is in love. The person may try to contact the person who fantasizes about him, and may also chase him.
- Grandiose: A person who suffers from this kind of delusional disorder has a feeling of excessive merit, strength, knowledge, or identity, and this person may think that he has a great talent or that he has discovered something important.
- Jealous: A person with this type of delusion suffers from suspicion, where his or her spouse or partner is believed to be unfaithful to him.
- Persecution: A person suffering from this type of delusion believes that he or one of his relatives is being abused, or that someone is spying on him or is planning to harm him. The person suffering from this type of phantom disorder may submit repeated complaints to the legal authorities.
- Somatic: A person with this type of illusion believes that he has a physical defect or a medical problem.
- Mixed Imagination: People suffering from this type of delusional disorder have two or more previous delusions.
Causes of Illusion
The exact cause of delusions is not yet known, but researchers look at different roles of the following factors:
- DNA: Because placebo is more common in people with family members who suffer from it or schizophrenia, it is believed that heredity has a significant impact on delusions.
- Biological agents: The researchers study how deformities of some brain regions can affect the development of phantom disorders. Disorders may be associated with the functioning of brain regions that control perception and thinking to form phantom symptoms.
- Environmental and psychological factors: Evidence suggests that placebo can be caused by stress, and alcohol and drug addiction may contribute to this condition. Individuals who tend to be isolated, such as immigrants or those with visual impairment, may be more likely to develop placebo.
the cure
It is often difficult to treat placebo, because people with bad breath do not recognize a psychological problem. Studies show that nearly half of patients treated with antipsychotics have shown at least partial improvement, as antipsychotics Is the primary therapy for placebo, and psychotherapy can be an adjunct to drugs. It is used as a means to help patients cope with the stresses of their phantom beliefs and their impact on their lives.