It is a muscle of a diet that is present in the human mouth, but is a strong muscle that is always moving rectangular. It is used for speech, taste and swallowing. It is connected to the jaw with 17 muscles. It provides the permanent movement and is covered with a mucous membrane in which the thousands of nipples contain nerves to ensure the taste sensation and remains moist by the saliva that continuously covers it. To keep it moist, where the surface of the tongue is divided into four areas of taste will be listed now:
1 – taste sweet foods such as sugar and sweet acids and be at the front end, the first third of the tongue.
2 – the process of tasting sour materials are on the right and left sides of the tongue.
3 – Taste saline is through the front of the tongue.
4. The process of tasting the bitter material will be at the back of the tongue.
As for the process of speech, the scientists divided the sounds from the tongue to three parts:
1- First tongue.
2- The middle of the tongue.
3- The upper tongue.
And now we come to the most important diseases that affect the tongue and cracking through which the doctor can know the disease by looking at the tongue and color and cracks, tongue natural color is pink, inflammation of the tongue is what causes the swelling of the tongue and change its natural color becomes the surface of the tongue form flat flat and usually the inflammation is not Painful but sometimes painful to the mouth and teeth and there is difficulty in determining the causes of cracking the tongue, but we will try to provide the most widespread:
1 – injury of the tongue with a shock lead to cracking and this shock may be through toothbrushes, for example.
2- Or it may be a genetic cause of tongue cracking.
3 – There is an abnormality in the tongue which is there is a lack of taste or increase taste papillae This is called abnormality of the tongue.
Other reasons for cracking the tongue are tongue inflammation and causes of inflammation are:
- Hypersensitivity to certain substances that enter the mouth such as toothpaste or some fresheners or mouthwash.
- In the salivary glands, the tongue becomes dry and then inflamed and cracks.
- Infection of the tongue with a bacterial, viral or fungal infection.
- Burns that occur in the tongue as a result of drinking something suddenly hot.
- The presence of pointed edges of the teeth implanted in the tongue causing inflammation of the tongue.
- Iron deficiency in the body causes tongue inflammation.
- Vitamin B12 deficiency also causes inflammation of the tongue.
- Smoking and drinking alcohol from the causes of inflammation in the tongue and cracking Eating hot foods also an effective cause of tongue inflammation.
The symptoms of inflammation of the tongue Fnordha as follows:
- Difficulty in crying and difficulty in chewing and also swallowing.
- The surface of the tongue appears smoothly.
- The appearance of some cracks in the surface of the tongue.
- Change the color of the tongue where it is pale.
The treatment here is to keep your mouth and teeth clean, use antibiotics and fungus administered by your doctor, follow a healthy diet pattern determined by your doctor, and avoid irritating tongue substances such as alcohol, hot foods, avoiding food, hot drinks and avoiding smoking.