Tuberculosis is a contagious disease in humans caused by a bacterial infection that has been transmitted to it. These bacteria are called mycobacterium bacteria. This type of bacteria attacks the lungs first, and may spread through the lymph nodes and blood to the rest of the body, infect the kidneys, spinal cord, and may reach the brain as well. What are the symptoms of this disease? Who are the most vulnerable? How does it move? How is it diagnosed? What are the means of prevention and treatment of this disease?
Tuberculosis As we said infectious disease, so the bacteria causing this disease transmitted from person to person transmitted disease. This disease is transmitted through the airway, a person coughing or spitting or sneezing, and breathing someone else’s air filled with bacteria, the disease is transmitted to the healthy person and infected. Therefore, the main cause of the disease is the flying spray that carries the bacteria, as well as the touch or use of the person’s special things, such as clothes, toothbrushes, laundry towels, etc. If a healthy person has eaten animal products infected with this disease, the disease.
When a person is infected with the disease, the most common symptoms of the disease get rid of the following: feel anorexia,
Also feel very weak, tired, lethargy, and high body temperature. The most common symptom of this disease is persistent coughing with the possibility of blood out. In the case of the development of the disease, the patient will notice the exit of blood with urine if the kidneys are infected, and will suffer from severe pain in the back if the spleen injured. People who are more susceptible to the disease are people with other chronic conditions, such as AIDS patients, diabetics, and cancer patients.
Since this disease is contagious, prevention is best treated. It is recommended to vaccinate children against tuberculosis at birth with BCG. The discovery of the disease since its inception and its treatment with drugs prevents the disease from worsening and reduces its spread. Patients should also use medical masks, especially when coughing or sneezing, to reduce the spread of bacteria-laden spray.
Treatment is the beginning of the diagnosis of the disease, either through skin examination, or blood test, and other sections such as x-ray examination or phlegm examination for the presence of bacteria in it. When the disease is confirmed, the treatment takes at least nine months, during which the use of TB drugs such as rifampin, etampitol, and other medications, as well as the patient’s prevention of the disease, is maintained through his comfort and stay at home The house is well ventilated.
In the case of negligence, tuberculosis may turn into a fatal disease leading to deaths, the bacteria from the idle to the case of effectiveness. Although these cases are as few as 10% of those who develop the disease, then the immune system of the injured weak, and therefore these bacteria will spread in the rest of the body and a person with the disease, “effective tuberculosis.”