an introduction
Angina is simply defined as pain or discomfort in someone’s chest. This pain is caused by a lack of blood flow to the heart muscle, due to coronary artery disease. If the heart muscle does not get enough oxygen-rich blood, pain may occur. In the chest area or feeling pressure and weight in the chest. Many people suffer from angina, which they describe as saying: “Something is on my chest. This is called angina. It may be permanently fixed or not. In this article, I will touch on the most important points about chest slaughter, Which we must know before going into the methods of treatment.
Types of angina
- Fixed angina pectoris stable.
- Stable angina is stable.
There is also another type of angina, a rare type, called angina pectoris or spastic bronchitis. This angina occurs as a result of coronary artery dysfunction. It is difficult for doctors to differentiate between chest pain and angina. For example, it is difficult to distinguish between angina And pain caused by the disease, so that when a person feels pain in the chest does not know the cause, he should go to the treatment immediately.
Symptoms of angina
Feeling of chest pain and feeling of rest is the most common symptom of a person suffering from this condition. There are other symptoms, such as fatigue, feeling shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, anxiety, and other symptoms associated with angina.
Signs of angina
The angina is described by the person suffering from it as feeling congestion, severe pressure, as if something is squeezing them from the inside, or that there is heavy weight inside the chest. This pain is likely to move to the arms, especially the left arm, shoulders, neck, and throat. , And angina varies depending on the severity, duration, and type.
Fixed angina
- They appear when the effort of the heart increases, for example: when exercising large physical activities, or climbing stairs.
- This resulting pain can be similar to a pain in a chest that has occurred in the past.
- This type of angina lasts for short, 5 minutes or less.
- Fade after taking a break, or take a special treatment.
- This angina is similar to the sensation of Lysterias.
- Are likely to move into the arms, and other organs of the body.
- It is also likely to show persistent angina due to stress, or emotional stress.
Angina pectoris is stable
- This angina occurs in the time of rest.
- Be different from the feeling of fixed angina.
- They appear unexpectedly.
- It is considered the most dangerous of stable angina, and extends long where it may last for 30 minutes.
- Do not fade away after taking a person’s rest, or even after taking the medication.
- This angina is indicative of a heart attack.
- May be alleviated after adherence to the treatment of medicines for angina.
Risk factors for angina:
We have said in the introduction to this article that the cause of angina is a decrease in the flow of blood to the heart, and because the blood has enough oxygen necessary for human life, the lack of access to the heart an adequate amount of oxygen causes a state of impoverishment, a lack of blood reaching the heart muscle , Then angina occurs.
The hardening of the coronary arteries because of the amount of fat accumulated on them, which is working to narrow – the disease of the heart of the chest – leads to a state of contraction and compression in the chest area, and there are many factors that increase the risk of angina, heart disease, these factors:
- Smoking tobacco and its derivatives.
- high blood pressure.
- High blood cholesterol.
- As well as lack of movement and physical activity.
- Obesity, and diabetes.
- Exposure to stress.
- Alcoholic beverages.
Symptoms of angina
The most common symptom of angina is a heart attack. If a person does not improve within a few minutes of a heart attack and does not improve his or her medication, it may cause a heart attack.
Treatment of angina pectoris
There are many ways to help treat heart attacks of various kinds. The methods include: a change in the lifestyle of the affected person, adherence to medication, a vessel vein, insertion of a brace, treatment of coronary artery disease, and treatment of angina exacerbates the symptoms and severity of the symptoms. Reduce the chances of a heart attack and the risk of death. If a person has a mild bronchitis, adherence to a different life style is important in treating the condition, but is sufficient. In the case of unstable angina, or a person with pain It differs from normal pain, such as attacking pain For a person at his or her own convenience, in this case it is necessary for the person to reveal himself to a specialist or hospital and receive treatment.
Tips
- The person has to reduce the speed of doing anything, and be careful to take a break.
- Do not eat fatty foods.
- An injured person should always try to find ways to relax and get organized.
- It is very important to take off the person smoking tobacco and its derivatives.
- Pay attention to and maintain a healthy nutrition system.
- Weight loss if a person suffers from the accumulation of some fat.
Drugs used to treat angina
- Drugs of aspirin.
- Nitrates.
- Beta blockers.
- Statins.
- Calcium blockers.
- ANTENOTENSIN TRANSFORMER DERIVATIVES.
Where the doctor combines the medical drugs for angina, and a change in lifestyle to address certain cases, there are many harsh treatment methods, such as treatment of the vessel’s vein and insert a pillar, which can expand the rigid coronary artery again, and a lot of medical and research centers , Calls for the introduction of lifestyle therapy and adherence to antidepressants before resorting to harsh treatments such as vessel-vein therapy and stenting. A special medical research entitled “Estimating Clinical Results of the Use of Cognitive and Aggressive Medication” , Where this research is concerned with the evaluation of chronic persistent angina treatments. The study discussed treatment with vessel vein and prophylaxis. It was found that this drug has no long-term benefit from life-changing treatments and adherence to therapeutic drugs , But the vessel-vein treatment and its good prophylaxis help in the treatment of angina pectoris, as well as chronic persistent angina, and that the use of pharmacological and lifestyle changes is not uncommon, but an important requirement in the treatment of chronic angina pectoris.
Considerations
The commitment of a person with stable or unstable angina to a healthy balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, smoking tobacco and its derivatives, maintaining simple motor activities, and maintaining a normal weight all significantly affects angina and relieves angina. The infected person must adhere to this, and do not think that the treatment of angina is dependent on various other treatments.