Tuberculosis: It is one of the most prevalent diseases in the world, and can affect all age groups of different large or small, especially between the ages of (15-40) years.
Which is one of the most contagious diseases, can recover and recover from this disease, and comes the emergence of TB due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and we will talk about a little, it is a small rigid non-moving, containing a large proportion of fat, and these cells divide every 16-20 It is slow to spread for other diseases, and these mycobacteria have an external double membrane that coats a fatty layer. Bacteria only appear in nature in the organism, but mycobacterium tuberculosis appears in the laboratory.
In most cases, affect the lungs or other parts of the body, but few, and this disease leads to the end of human life in developing countries; the result of ignorance of the ignorant population, and the reason for its spread and non-elimination in developing countries; as a result of malnutrition in the population, They do not know the amount of damage and disadvantages of this disease on the body, the amount of awareness they have little, and when the disease can not prevent them, or even can not prevent it before the arrival of disease, when a person with tuberculosis shows the following symptoms: Cough, fever …), and can be The duration of the disease varies from person to person, depending on the amount of consciousness and knowledge of the disease, can be a few months, and can lead to his death.
The amount of infection of the infected person will be by the amount of infection and its impact on (10-15 people), and if not treated, and did not prevent the disease, it will lead to the death of one third of them because of tuberculosis.
There are two types of TB: active TB and hidden tuberculosis.
Methods of prevention of the most common disease (tuberculosis):
- The first thing to do is to vaccinate the child at birth, which is one of the most important things. If his father is a smoker, or drinks alcohol, he should immediately quit smoking and alcohol.
- Eat vegetables and fruits, balanced nutrition balanced.
- Follow up the medical examination every year once, even if the person carrying the disease, is doing the treatment early.
- Exercise, which is important for the health of the body.
- When coughing or sneezing, the mouth should be covered by hand, tissue, or anything else, so that the infection is not transmitted to anyone.
Transmission of tuberculosis:
TB is produced and transmitted as a result of livestock, such as cows, sheep and calves, of tuberculosis, especially the most common beef that contains TB.