Angina pectoris or also called angina, a condition caused by a lack of oxygen in the heart muscle, where the amount of oxygen in the heart muscle because of the passage of the coronary arteries in a state of cramping, and this causes great pain to the person, On the Sadr area.
Causes of angina
There are many different causes that lead to chest bites, the most prominent of which is smoking, the origin of all ills, in addition to diabetes, blood clots and thrombosis, and human injury known as coronary artery disease, obesity, high blood pressure, human age and mental anxiety. And stress, having a family member with a heart disease.
Symptoms of angina
There are many symptoms associated with angina, the most prominent of which: the occurrence of pain is very large and severe in the chest area is very similar to the presence of a body mass is too large on this area, in addition to the arrival of this pain to the area of the lower jaw in addition to the back and neck and left hand, These pains last for about 1 to 15 minutes, but in many cases the pain may extend much longer. The occurrence of pain comes with many other symptoms including fatigue, short breath, anxiety, nausea and dizziness in this person who suffered from angina.
Diagnosis and treatment of angina
The case of angina is diagnosed in humans by studying the pathology of the patient. This is accompanied by the need for the doctor to perform a detailed clinical examination, also the doctor depends on the diagnosis of this case on a blood test to examine the heart enzymes. To diagnose this condition, the doctor also performs a test called a “cardiac stress test”, which is performed to plan the patient’s heart and plan for cardiac echocardiography.
In terms of treatment, the doctor may prescribe painkillers for the patient in addition to the description of drugs that work to expand the arteries, and drugs that work on the treatment of blood clots, and the doctor may prescribe medicines to treat the diseases that cause this case, if angina accompanied by a specific disease . Finally, the doctor may resort to surgical intervention, such as open heart surgery, which is resorted to in the case of a clot in human blood, and may resort to a doctor catheterization.